Description
The first step is to understand what kind of corporation we are talking about. What does the employer being studied do? This question is asked by many job seekers. After all, the field of activity of a particular company plays an important role.
PMK-98 is nothing more than an organization that is a group of companies engaged in various activities. But the main activity of the company is construction. The actual employer being studied is a construction corporation. There is nothing difficult to understand in the field of activity. This fact pleases all applicants. They are able to accurately say whether the company’s activities are suitable for them or not.
Spreading
Where is the PMK located? This organization is known in Russia in many cities. And all this because the corporation operates in most regions of the country. It cannot be said that PMK-98 is an all-Russian brand. But many people talk about this corporation.
Accordingly, we are not talking about scammers. The studied group of construction companies is common in Russian cities, but it is not in particular demand among the population. More precisely, not everyone agrees to cooperate with her. After all, if you consider the activities of the company, you will notice that it specializes in providing work on a rotational basis. This kind of information turns off many applicants.
Just something complicated
As you know, the heart is a muscular organ, the cavity of which is divided into two ventricles and two atria. Between the left chambers of the heart is the mitral valve (two flaps of connective tissue), it regulates blood flow. The valves are attached by chords to special muscles connected to the left ventricle.
When the atrium contracts to release blood, the mitral valve flaps open and blood flows into the ventricle. When the valves close, compression of the ventricle forces blood to move into the aorta. The bending of the valve leaflets into the sinus of the atrium is called prolapse. The degree of prolapse is determined by the parameters of the valve flap displacement:
- 1st degree – 3-6 mm;
- 2nd degree – 6-9 mm;
- Grade 3 – more than 9 mm.
Important! Primary mitral valve prolapse in babies is formed during intrauterine development: unfavorable pregnancy, infectious diseases suffered by the mother.
Address
An important point is the location of the organization. As already mentioned, PMC takes place in many cities of Russia. However, it is important to know where the corporation is registered. This is where any global complaints and suggestions will have to be sent.
Today, PMK-98 offers the following address: Moscow, 50 Let Oktoya Street, Building 4. An important point is that sometimes you can find companies with the same name in other cities and conducting excellent activities. For example, “Petersburg Waste Paper Company-98”, located on Varshavskaya Street, building 17A.
However, if we are talking specifically about a construction company, then the head office of PMK-98 will be located in Moscow. Every applicant should remember this. But this does not mean that you will have to go to the capital for an interview. The corporation under study has branches in different cities. Accordingly, the interview will be scheduled directly in the region where the applicant is located.
Mitral regurgitation
Prolapse of the anterior leaflet of the bicuspid valve occurs in two types:
- With regurgitation. During systole, blood from the ventricle is pushed not only into the aorta, but also into the atrium.
- Prolapse without regurgitation is not accompanied by hemodynamic disturbances. The bulging of the valves does not exceed 3–6 mm.
Grade 1 mitral regurgitation is considered normal. It does not appear for many years. It can be determined by the systolic murmur, which is heard at the apex of the heart.
Slight reverse blood flow also exists through the tricuspid valve of the right heart. Pathologists of the left chambers of the organ contribute to changes in its valves. But it occurs as a normal variant in 70% of cases in thin, healthy people. Tricuspid regurgitation of 0–1 degree is also considered physiological and does not affect physical activity and the general condition of a person.
The degree of the defect is measured by the volume of mitral regurgitation. Doppler ultrasound is used to determine the amount and speed of blood. The method allows the doctor to determine further treatment tactics. If there is a lot of blood entering the atrium, surgical correction of the valve is suggested.
About vacancies
PMK 98 offers a variety of vacancies. However, as already mentioned, the corporation's employment still remains in the construction sector. Accordingly, these are the vacancies that are offered in most cases.
As practice shows, what is most often required is:
- engineers;
- builders;
- managers;
- designers;
- drivers;
- movers;
- storekeepers;
- mechanics.
Accordingly, it is problematic for women to find a vacancy here. But men are able to find something that suits them to the maximum. PMK-98 is a place where male hard work predominates. What other features are recommended to pay attention to before hiring? Are there any negative aspects that every applicant should be aware of?
Diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse 1st degree
Sometimes the doctor is able to notice manifestations of mitral valve prolapse already at the appointment. Typically, the owners of the defect are characterized by thinness, tall stature beyond their age, elongated arms, legs, fingers, very mobile joints, changes in the spinal column and in the structures of the chest.
Full diagnostics include:
- examination by a specialist. Mitral valve prolapse is sometimes accompanied by a barely audible noise, which the doctor observes when listening to the heart (explained by the tension of the chords when the valve prolapses during closure);
- echocardiography. Most often, MVP is detected unexpectedly during this examination. The method allows you to determine the degree of prolapse and its effect on the blood flow;
- Ultrasound. Evaluates the presence of valve prolapse and the degree of its deflection, and Dopplerography will help analyze the level of regurgitation;
- ECG and its monitoring. Prescribed to detect cardiac arrhythmias;
- radiography. Indicated for determining heart failure;
- stress tests.
Usually, examination and echocardiography are enough to determine grade 1 MVP. However, before curing the disease that provoked prolapse, specialists prefer to obtain the maximum of instrumental data.
Important! If a child is diagnosed with grade 1 anterior leaflet mitral valve prolapse, it is necessary to carefully plan his physical and mental activities.
Promises
For example, some claim that the corporation being studied offers a lot of guarantees at the interview stage. They attract new employees. What does Gubkin PMK-98 (a group of construction companies) guarantee?
Today, in their job advertisements, as well as during interviews, you can hear that all employees are provided with:
- official conclusion of an employment contract;
- paid holiday;
- social package;
- full watch support;
- lack of monotonous work;
- convenient work schedule;
- work in a developing company;
- work in a friendly and cohesive team;
- decent competitive salary;
- professional and career growth.
All promises made are often considered formulaic. Many employers have them. Nevertheless, such offers still attract new workers. What can you say about PMK-98? To what extent is the company a conscientious employer?
Design features
It is difficult to judge this feature. After all, there are so many people, so many opinions. And taking into account the fact that the field of activity of the corporation being studied does not offer suitable work for everyone (on a shift basis), the opinions of employees are divided into several types: positive reviews, neutral, negative.
PMK is a large employer that initially offers all applicants official registration for work. Some employees confirm such a guarantee. Such reviews indicate that at PMK-98 they actually sign an employment contract with everyone. Moreover, employees are given a corresponding entry in the work book.
But it should also be noted that most of the reviews about the employer being studied regarding employee registration issues are not the best. Rather, they are negative. Most workers say that official registration in the PMK does not take place. In fact, citizens work here unofficially. These are huge risks. In some cases, there are sharply negative opinions. They sound like “The company is not aware of labor legislation”, “PMK law is not written” and so on.
PMK - Global wiki. Wargaming.net
general information
Secondary battery guns are included in the Hull module as auxiliary caliber guns - their number can be changed when installing another hull.
As a rule, this type of gun has a similar caliber to the guns of destroyers or even cruisers, but has less range and damage. Thus, the secondary gun serves to combat targets that come close to the ship. In this case, the secondary gun can only use high-explosive fragmentation shells.
By location we can distinguish:
- onboard PMC installations, which are located to the left and right of the ship’s symmetry plane;
- central installations of PMK.
If the secondary battery guns are , then their functioning as air defense occurs in parallel and does not affect the fight against surface targets.
The secondary gun increases the visibility of a ship from aircraft by 2 km; the effect lasts 20 seconds after the last shot.
If an enemy ship is destroyed with these weapons, the “Melee Master” achievement is awarded.
Firing
The secondary gun fires automatically and a number of rules apply:
- the guns fire at the nearest enemy ship, taking into account the action of the sector system: if the enemy ship is located on the side, then both the guns on this side and the central guns fire;
- if the enemy ship is perpendicular to the side (in front or behind), then either only the central installations, or a number of side installations will fire - but only in a narrow sector;
- if there are several enemy ships near the player, then the central guns will prioritize the closest target, but the side guns will fire at the targets closest to each side.
Improving the characteristics and survivability of secondary guns
The effectiveness of guns of this class can be increased:
- ;
- ;
- ;
- .
- ;
- .
- signal Although you can also increase the likelihood of a fire on an enemy ship by using Victor Lima and India X-Ray signals.
The survivability of secondary battery installations can be increased by 100% using the “Auxiliary Weapons Modification 1” upgrade.
Unique upgrades of some Tier X ships can also affect the characteristics of the secondary battery.
Also, the talents of some unique commanders can improve the characteristics of secondary guns.
see also
Gaming articles about World of Warships
Schedule
PMK-98 (Novy Urengoy or any other region - it doesn’t matter which city the branch is in) does not receive the best opinions regarding issues related to the work schedule. More precisely, they are generally ambiguous. Why?
Yes, as has already been emphasized, the population is offered a rotational work method. This guarantee is fully respected. But regarding the organization of work immediately after arriving on duty, reviews are left in a negative light.
All this is due to the fact that the direct performance of job duties takes a lot of time. If you believe the reviews, then in PMK-98 you have to work for 12-14 hours, or even more. There is no time left for anything except sleep. Accordingly, one should not think that employment in the group of companies being studied is easy.
Only a few say that PMK fully complies with the terms of the concluded agreement. Reviews like this are extremely rare. Therefore, they do not inspire confidence among applicants.
Nevertheless, PMK-98 (Urengoy or any other region is not so important) receives generally ambiguous opinions. It is important to remember that there is no real evidence/denial of a difficult work schedule.
Mitral valve prolapse: what is it, why is it dangerous, symptoms and treatment – Chest pain
Mitral valve prolapse or Barlow's disease is a pathological process that causes dysfunction of the valve located between the left atrium and the ventricle.
Previously, it was believed that this pathology occurs only in young people or children - studies have proven the opposite. Left valve sagging can develop at any age. Mitral valve prolapse occurs in people of all ages
Mitral valve prolapse - what is it?
Prolapse or prolapse (as you can see in the photo) is sagging or bulging of one or both valve leaflets at the moment of blood ejection from the left ventricle into the left atrium. The valve then closes and blood flows into the aorta.
Normal heart and mitral valve prolapse
Due to a violation in the muscular structure of the valve, a deflection occurs and it does not close completely. Therefore, some of the blood flows back into the ventricle. The volume of reverse flow is used to determine the severity of heart damage. With minor prolapse, the patient does not feel signs of dysfunction of the valve system. Treatment in this case is not required.
According to ICD 10, Barlow's disease is classified in group I34 - non-rheumatic lesions of the mitral valve. The prolapse condition is designated as I34.1.
Causes of MVP
This pathological process can be either primary or congenital, or acquired.
Genetic causes of the disease:
- violations of the anatomical structure of the chords, leaflets, and muscular structure of the valve;
- violation of the contractile function of the muscles of the left ventricle.
Secondary tissue sagging is a consequence of other pathological processes affecting the cardiac system.
Causes of secondary prolapse:
- Marfan and Ehlers-Danlow syndromes – changes in connective tissue;
- impaired blood supply to the heart muscles;
- maternal intoxication in the last third of the gestational period;
- ischemic disease;
- history of rheumatism;
- thickening and enlargement of the ventricular muscle;
- heart defects;
- VSD;
- severe chest injuries.
Mitral valve prolapse can develop due to ischemic disease
Degrees of pathology
The classification is based on the amount of deflection of the leaflet into the atrium cavity.
The following degrees of heart disease are distinguished:
- MVP 1 is more often congenital than acquired. In this case, the degree of sagging is no more than 5 mm. This pathology is diagnosed in 25% of patients. It is mostly asymptomatic and is diagnosed randomly during examination. In conclusion, the cardiologist will note that the systolic deflection is geodynamically insignificant.
- PMK 2 – bulging is no more than 9 mm. The course of the disease is benign and asymptomatic, the condition of the valve system remains stable throughout the patient’s life.
- PMK 3 – bulging reaches more than 10 mm. Symptoms of heart failure are present. This degree of prolapse is an indication for surgical treatment.
- Mitral valve prolapse degree I
- Additionally, the degree of blood reflux - regurgitation - is determined.
- Highlight:
- I degree – reverse casting at the level of the front sash;
- II – blood reaches the middle of the atrium;
- III – the backflow wave reaches the opposite wall of the atrium.
Symptoms of mitral valve prolapse
With degrees I and II of valve deflection, the vast majority of patients have no symptoms. You can suspect a congenital pathology by the patient’s appearance. These include tall stature and long limbs, excessive mobility of joints, and often vision problems.
Patients present the following complaints:
- arrhythmia;
- interruptions in heart function;
- periodic feeling of freezing;
- chest pain due to stress and other psycho-emotional conditions. Not controlled by taking nitroglycerin;
- increased fatigue;
- dizziness and predisposition to fainting;
- dyspnea;
- panic attacks;
- exercise intolerance.
- In addition, vegetative crises may occur, and sensations of lack of air may appear.
- Frequent shortness of breath indicates mitral valve prolapse
Why is PMK dangerous?
Mitral valve deflection, although it is a heart disease, has a benign course and is often detected during a routine examination. At stages I and II, performance is not impaired, and the patient continues to lead a normal lifestyle.
In grade III with severe regurgitation - backflow of blood into the ventricle - the disease manifests itself with characteristic symptoms. In severe cases, circulatory disorders develop due to overstretching of muscle tissue.
Possible consequences of PMC:
- separation of the chord of the heart;
- endocarditis of infectious origin;
- ischemic stroke;
- sealing of the heart valve leaflets;
- heart failure;
- death.
Ischemic stroke may result from MVP
Do they take into the army with prolapse?
Mitral valve deflection and army are compatible concepts. Thus, for patients with degree I of the disease, restrictions on physical activity are not indicated; they do not pose a danger to others.
In grade II, the presence of shortness of breath, fatigue, other symptoms and the degree of backflow of blood are taken into account. The conscript may be considered conditionally fit. Such recruits will serve in the radio engineering troops.
III degree of the disease is the reason for exemption from military service. But the young man must confirm his status with the results of an ECG, bicycle ergometry, and other stress tests.
Which doctor should I contact?
A patient diagnosed with valve deflection should be seen by a cardiologist. In severe cases, see a cardiac surgeon to determine the indications and scope of intervention.
Additionally, if there are signs of autonomic dysfunction, observation by a neurologist is indicated.
Diagnostics of MVP
A doctor can suggest a violation in the valve system during a routine examination or based on the patient’s complaints. At the appointment, during auscultation, the therapist hears so-called noises. They occur when blood flows back into the ventricle.
In some cases, noises are not a sign of pathology, but require additional examinations.
The doctor will prescribe:
- Cardiac ultrasound is a simple and non-invasive procedure. Allows you to determine the degree of valve sagging and regurgitation. With significant tissue dysplasia, a defect or damage to the right heart valve may develop.
- X-ray – to determine the linear dimensions of the heart.
- ECG and daily monitoring of cardiac activity - to determine persistent changes in the rhythm of contractions.
- Bicycle ergometry - for prolapse of II and III degrees to identify the response to increased physical activity.
Ultrasound of the heart helps to identify the degree of MVP.
When making a diagnosis, consultations with a neurologist and rheumatologist are indicated. During the examination, heart defects, inflammatory diseases of the endocardium and pericardium, and pathologies of a bacterial nature should be excluded.
Treatment of prolapse
If objective symptoms - changes in heart rhythm, shortness of breath, pain - do not bother the patient, then drug or surgical treatment is not indicated.
Drugs
If there are pronounced signs of prolapse at the initial stage of therapy, the doctor will prescribe drugs from the following groups:
- Sedatives – valerian root extract, Fitosed, Persen, Novo-passit.
- Cardiotrophics - Riboxin or potassium and magnesium aspartate - have an antiarrhythmic effect and contribute to the saturation of heart tissue with oxygen. Vitamin complexes are indicated.
- Beta blockers are drugs that block adrenergic receptors. This reduces the frequency and strength of heart contractions during arrhythmia. In cardiology, Propranolol, Atenolol, Tenolol are used. Dosages are selected individually and may differ from those recommended by the manufacturer. Common side effects include a sharp decrease in heart rate, a decrease in blood pressure, the appearance of paresthesia and a feeling of coldness in the extremities.
Phytosed sedative
Prosthetics
Indications for surgical treatment are severe insufficiency of the valve system, with pronounced fibrous tissue changes, and the appearance of areas of calcification. It is considered an operation of desperation and is performed only if drug therapy is impossible or ineffective.
During preparation for surgery, an ECG, X-ray examinations, phonocardiography to assess the intensity of murmurs and heart sounds, and ultrasound of the organ are performed. Preventive antibiotic therapy is indicated.
The purpose of surgery is to replace the mitral valve with an artificial or natural prosthesis. This is a broadband operation with the patient connected to a life support system. This allows hearts to be excluded from the circulatory system during excision and installation of medical equipment.
The surgeon works on a cooled heart. After revision and installation of the valve in the anatomically correct position, air is removed from the heart chambers, tissue is sutured layer by layer and the patient is disconnected from the artificial circulation system.
Important! The rehabilitation period is long and can range from 2 to 5 years. Patients with an artificial prosthesis take lifelong medications to reduce the risk of thrombosis.
The lifespan of such a valve is limited and after some time repeated surgery may be required.
The individual characteristics of the heart may not satisfy the throughput of the prosthesis.
Folk remedies
Traditional medicine in the treatment of mitral valve deflection is used only in consultation with a cardiologist. They will not cure the disease, but have a sedative effect, relieve anxiety attacks, and improve the trophism of the heart muscle.
- Mint decoction - buy herbal raw materials in pharmacies, but you can also grow it at your own dacha. For 5 g of dry leaves you will need 300 ml of boiling water. Pour in and leave for 2 hours. For 1 dose you will need 1 glass of the prepared decoction. Take 3 times a day.
- Pour a mixture of hawthorn, motherwort and heather flowers in equal proportions with boiling water at the rate of 1 teaspoon of dry raw materials per 250 ml. Take one glass of decoction in small portions throughout the day.
- St. John's wort decoction - classic proportions - for 5 g of plant material, 250 ml of boiling water. Take 100 ml 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals.
- Motherwort herb – calms, normalizes cardiac activity. For 4 teaspoons of raw materials you will need 1 glass of boiling water. Simmer in a water bath for 15 minutes. Take 100 ml 3 times a day before meals.
Motherwort decoction normalizes cardiac activity
Physical exercise
A sagging mitral valve is not a contraindication to physical activity. Moderate sports and active games, on the contrary, improve the condition of the child and adult.
A patient with stages I and II can play sports without restrictions in the absence of the following situations:
- episodes of arrhythmia, loss of consciousness due to changes in the rhythm of cardiac activity;
- the presence of episodes of tachycardia, flutter, and other changes during a stress test or daily ECG monitoring;
- mitral insufficiency with backflow of blood;
- history of thromboembolism;
- death of a relative with a similar diagnosis during physical activity.
Allowed to play sports with I and II degrees of MVP
With grade 3 prolapse, sports, except exercise therapy under the guidance of an instructor, are prohibited until surgical correction of the condition.
Valve prolapse is not a contraindication to pregnancy and natural childbirth. But you should inform your gynecologist about your condition.
Diet
There is no specialized diet for patients with sagging heart valves.
Doctors recommend introducing magnesium-rich foods into your diet:
- legumes;
- oatmeal;
- almond.
- Oatmeal is rich in magnesium
- It is mandatory to take vitamin complexes prescribed by a cardiologist.
- For adult patients, it is recommended to exclude alcoholic beverages and tobacco.
Prevention of mitral valve prolapse
The main method of prevention is to prevent the aggravation of the diagnosed pathological process. Dynamic monitoring by a cardiologist, regular examinations - ECG, ultrasound of the heart are indicated. Patients with this disease should be observed by a rheumatologist and neurologist.
Do not diagnose yourself and do not interpret ECG or ultrasound yourself. The phrase in the examination report “antiphase is present” means that there are no signs of disturbances in the functioning of the heart.
Source: https://oblivskaya-crb.ru/prochee/prolaps-mitralnogo-klapana-chto-eto-chem-opasen-simptomy-i-lechenie.html
Providing watches
An important point is the issue of ensuring watches. More precisely, the maintenance of employees who arrived in a particular area. JSC "PMK-98", according to numerous opinions, copes with this undertaking. But not too good.
The thing is that in fact, PMK fully provides for its employees who work on shifts. They are paid for travel to their place of work, as well as accommodation and food. It would seem that everything is fine.
But in reality, sometimes you have to pay for the trip yourself. Accommodation and conditions provided to employers for housing leave much to be desired. Employees are moved in droves into small dormitories. If you believe the opinions of subordinates, then workers only have time to sleep. But even taking into account such features, I would like to receive more comfortable living conditions.
What is MVP of the heart and what are the causes of its occurrence?
Mitral valve prolapse is often an acquired heart defect.
Mitral valve prolapse is often accompanied by a defect in the valve opening itself; accordingly, the leaflets lose their barrier function.
As official statistics show, the incidence of mitral valve prolapse has become widespread, especially among young people, and is much more common in women.
Today, a defect such as mitral valve prolapse is considered not to be an independent disease, but to a complex of symptomatic signs and anatomical defects that forms against the background of other pathological conditions.
It is customary to distinguish two main groups of etiological factors that led to the formation of this defect: primary and secondary.
The primary anatomical defect develops, preferably as a result of exposure to exogenous adverse influences during the child’s intrauterine development. In the pathogenesis of the disease, it is known that the abnormal structure of the valve leaflets is formed as a result of dysplastic proliferation of connective tissue.
An atypical structure of connective tissue fibers can form if the following factors impacted the woman’s body during pregnancy:
- Incidence of acute respiratory and other viral and bacterial infections
- Gestosis during pregnancy in early pregnancy
- Exposure to adverse environmental and occupational hazards
- Use of alcohol and tobacco products during pregnancy
As clinical practice shows, many children with congenital mitral valve prolapse have a history of complicated heredity. The cause of the disease can also be a chromosomal mutation.
The secondary origin of the disease, as a rule, occurs when a person is exposed to any factors during his life. As a rule, mitral valve prolapse, as a secondary pathological condition, begins to gradually form against the background of any diseases of organs and systems, most often chronic.
A large amount of time must pass for the defect to form; in this case, the main reason should be considered the negligence of doctors who started the underlying disease and the carelessness of the patients themselves.
The diseases against which the defect develops include the following:
- Ischemic diseases of the heart muscle
- Previous myocardial wall infarction
- Systemic inflammatory diseases of rheumatic origin
- Foci of severe inflammation in the area of the membranes of the heart and pericardium
- Disruption of the functioning of higher parts of nervous activity
- Traumatic effects on the chest area
- Diseases of the endocrine system, especially damage to the thyroid gland and adrenal glands
Management
PMK-98 receives mixed reviews. But almost all subordinates indicate that corporate leaders are not the best bosses. We can talk about them a lot and for a long time.
Most often, employees emphasize the unfair attitude of their superiors towards their subordinates. They try to shift all the blame for certain mistakes onto ordinary personnel. Also, workers are not considered people - they appear before PMK managers as powerless employees who can be overloaded with work all the time.
Along with this, some subordinates complain about the arrogant communication of the company's bosses. It feels like the staff is not valued. Some even say that managers say directly: “If you don’t like something, quit, we won’t keep you.”
Only a few reviews speak of the management in a good light. So you can’t count on a friendly attitude from your superiors. But with a conscientious attitude to your own responsibilities, you can achieve leniency.
Prevention of pathology
Everyone knows that the best treatment is the prevention of pathology. And for this you need to think about your lifestyle:
- limit, or better yet eliminate, the use of tobacco and alcohol;
- create conditions for proper sleep;
- give up fatty, salty foods, giving preference to vegetables and fruits;
- devote significant time to physical education (avoiding overwork);
- avoid infectious diseases;
- protect yourself from stressful situations.
Important! First degree regurgitation as a consequence of tricuspid valve prolapse (TVP) is provoked by complications of concomitant cardiac diseases. If regurgitation is mild, signs of tricuspid valve prolapse do not appear. A diagnosis of first-degree mitral valve prolapse should not cause panic. The heart will most likely work as before, and the course of life will not change. But bad habits will have a hard time - with the proper approach of their owner, war will be declared on them. But that’s why they are harmful - giving them up will make a happier and healthier person.
Salaries
A lot of negativity is collected by the salaries paid in PMK-98. A new employee, when employed by a company, initially expects good earnings. After all, this is what the employer is talking about. Only in reality the situation is different.
Salaries, according to some opinions, are low. They are set without taking into account the difficulty of performing certain tasks. That is, the management actually receives free hired labor. We cannot ignore the fact that managers do not pay salaries for several months. Or some payments are delayed.
Some even claim that PMK-98 is an extremely unscrupulous employer, constantly delaying wages and deceiving its employees. Of course, such statements do not have the best effect on the company’s rating.
Only in exceptional cases can you notice how satisfied employees are with their earnings in a corporation. Taking into account some features (for example, the struggle for orders), it is important to understand that in the PMK you will not be able to develop professionally or receive decent wages.
How is the President’s demand to revive the PMC in each district being fulfilled?
Viktor Dobrotkin worked for many years at the Kokhanovsky reinforced concrete plant in the Tolochin district. Several years ago the enterprise was closed and he was left out of business. I went to work in Russia. The pay seemed good, but the expenses were considerable. In addition, I had to live away from my family; living conditions were not very comfortable. Therefore, I am glad to see the opening of a new mobile mechanized column in my native land, and I am ready to take on any job. The creation of the construction organization was the response of local authorities to the demand of Alexander Lukashenko, voiced at the end of last year at a republican seminar-meeting on increasing the efficiency of the construction complex, to revive PMK in every district where there are no such organizations.
Tile makers of Slutsk PMK-226 Minskoblselstroy Unitary Enterprise Oleg Nekhaychik and Tatyana Bavrina.
In the Tolochinsky district there was a state-owned PMK, then a private company in this industry. But they all gradually disintegrated, and there was not a single serious construction organization. And two months ago PMK-1 was recreated here. She did not appear out of nowhere. Previously, there were two repair and construction sites under the housing and communal services in the urban villages of Kokhanovo and Tolochin. They formed the basis of the new organization.
Can we say that the creation of a PMC is simply a mechanical unification of two repair and construction sections? Not at all, acting head of PMK-1 Yakov Shemit refutes this assumption. Firstly, after the emergence of a separate organization, volumes increased, so it was necessary to increase the number of employees by a quarter. Secondly, we need to more actively look for these volumes ourselves and establish contacts with local enterprises and organizations.
And the most important thing. Although PMK is a division of the local housing and communal services, it now has a separate bank account. This means that they earn their own money. Depending on income there will also be wages, the level of which in the RSU did not quite suit the workers. In winter, they received on average only 350-400 rubles. With the advent of warm days, large volumes appeared, and, naturally, earnings increased. In the summer they were approximately from 700 to 1000 rubles. On average it came out to 550-600 rubles. It is not enough. Therefore, the management of PMK is already thinking about how to intensify labor, increase output per person in order to increase wages.
PMK is mainly engaged in current and major repairs of residential buildings in the city and in the countryside, as well as, as they say here, work on the side. There are large industrial enterprises in the area: Svyatovit LLC, Kokhanovsky, FungiBelPlus, Amkodor-KEZ OJSC. There you can find the volumes of construction and repair work.
In addition to traditional areas, they have now become more active in the development of routine repairs of commercial housing. If the apartment is not privatized and the owner dies, it does not become an inheritance to someone, but becomes the property of the district executive committee. The PMC is put in order, and it becomes rental housing.
To increase the volume of work performed, non-standard approaches are also used. It's no secret that not all enterprises and organizations have free money for repairs and construction. Therefore, they go for mutual settlement. For example, a PMC needs metal or spare parts. All this is taken from some factory, the total amount is calculated and worked out for it, and the required construction and repair work is carried out there.
PMK-1 does not have its own equipment. It is taken through one-time applications at the local housing and communal services. This is more beneficial for both parties. After all, the PMC does not have such large volumes that, say, a crane or bulldozer would be used constantly throughout the year. Therefore, the housing and communal services sector uses equipment both for its own needs and at the request of various organizations, significantly increasing its utilization rate.
How did its workers react to the reconstruction of the column? Carpenter Leonid Teleshev worked in a private construction organization, but after its collapse he was left out of work. Therefore, I am pleased that our own PMC has appeared again. There is always a guaranteed income. Carpenter Konstantin Sidin also recently came here. I also once experienced many difficulties due to the liquidation of construction organizations in the area. He believes that the Head of State did a good job by insisting on the creation of a PMC in each district. The other day Nikolai Galygin came to work here. He believes that in the summer he will be able to earn 700-800 rubles a month.
What is the situation with the revival of the PMK in the country as a whole? At the beginning of the year there were no such organizations in 28 districts. At the same time, we must immediately make a reservation that these included those who do not need PMC. For example, Vitebsk, Grodno, Baranovichi, where there are large construction trusts.
The most difficult situation was in the Vitebsk and Gomel regions. Each of them has 21 districts, but PMKs operated only in 12. Vadim Volovich, head of the department for monitoring the work of economic sectors of the State Control Committee of the Vitebsk Region, said: PMKs have been revived in two districts - Tolochinsky and Lioznensky. Work is underway in this direction in the Verkhnedvinsky, Dubrovensky, Sennensky and Rossony districts. If everything is done in accordance with the developed schedule, by the end of summer the problem in the northern region will be resolved.
Well, what about the south? According to the deputy chairman of the Committee on Architecture and Construction of the Gomel Regional Executive Committee, Lyubov Agalova, now in all areas where there were no PMKs (Braginsky, Buda-Koshelevsky, Vetkovsky, Kormyansky, Loevsky, Khoiniki, Chechersky), they have been created.
I have no doubt that the requirement of the Head of State to revive the PMC in every district during 2020 will be fulfilled. However, I would like local leaders to pay special attention to Alexander Lukashenko’s remark made at the end of last year at a republican seminar-meeting on increasing the efficiency of the construction complex: “... do everything to make them effective. There’s no need to revive it just for show, for show.”
This means that simultaneously with the creation of such construction organizations, one should think about their workload and profitable work. Nobody needs a business project that brings losses.
