Reasons for low platelet counts in the blood. How to reduce platelets in the blood: effective ways

Platelets are nuclear-free microscopic elements of blood that are responsible for its viscosity and regulate the processes of regeneration of damaged areas of blood vessels. The process of platelet synthesis occurs in the bone marrow. Their lifespan is 5-8 days, after which the old cells are disposed of by the spleen, allowing new young cells to fully perform their functions. By determining the number of platelets in a general blood test, you can learn about the presence of inflammatory processes in the body, as well as the progression of various diseases that do not have external manifestations. In the presence of an increased platelet index, the blood becomes thicker, and the risks of developing thrombosis, in which blood clots (thrombi) can disrupt natural blood flow, are extremely high. We will learn further how to reduce the number of platelets produced.

Signs of elevated levels and its diagnosis

With primary thrombocytosis, which has no connection with the presence of chronic diseases and pathologies, an increased number of platelets cannot be determined by symptoms. A general blood test, for which blood is taken from a finger, will help with this.

Secondary (dependent) thrombocytosis is determined by an increase in already existing symptoms of existing diseases:

• bleeding from the nose;
• weakness;
• drowsiness;
• deterioration of general condition.

The platelet count is several times higher than the maximum permissible values ​​if there are extensive inflammatory processes in the body (chronic type), and there is also extensive blood loss (during surgery or injury).

Diagnosis can be carried out in two ways: a general blood test and a detailed one. The latter may display other indicators that indicate the presence of health problems. In most cases, an elevated platelet level, in which other indicators remain normal, is a sign of improper preparation for the analysis.

Norms and deviations

Platelet count indicators depend on parameters such as:

• age;
• floor;
• presence of chronic diseases.

For a healthy person of reproductive age (20-50 years), a platelet count of 180-400 microns/l is normal. For women, this indicator shifts slightly to the left, allowing a difference of 30-40 points. Children have their own standards, different for each age.

Indicators exceeding 400-500 μR/L, or not reaching 180 μR/L, must be corrected using all available methods.

If it is easier to bring a reduced level to normal, then an increase in the platelet index causes many problems, putting the heart and the entire vascular system in danger.

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Ways to reduce

Since the quantitative and qualitative composition is influenced not only by the food consumed and lifestyle, the number of platelets should be reduced in a comprehensive manner.

Drug treatment

There are a number of drugs that can thin the blood by affecting platelet concentration. medications include :

1. Aspirin - prevents platelet cells from sticking together, which prevents the formation of blood clots. Contraindicated for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (ulcers, erosions, colitis, peritonitis), as well as for those with a tendency to bleeding. Capable of developing allergic reactions. The average price per package is 75-80 rubles.
2. Warfarin - reduces blood viscosity by suppressing the synthesis of anticoagulants, which in turn regulate the active production of platelets. Contraindicated in the presence of chronic diseases of the hematopoietic system, dysfunction of the musculoskeletal system, as well as in the postoperative period. Its cost is 50-60 rubles.
3. Thrombo ACC is a new generation drug (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), the spectrum of action of which is multifaceted: it blocks the synthesis of thromboxane, reduces the production of prostaglandins, and prevents platelet aggregation. It is particularly effective in the presence of thrombocytosis. Contraindicated in case of bleeding disorders, as well as in the presence of chronic diseases of the liver, kidneys, pancreas and spleen. The price in pharmacies is 115-120 rubles.
4. Clopidogrel - affects the process of binding platelets to each other, as a result of which most of the non-nucleated particles are excreted through the liver and spleen. Contraindicated only for people who have hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. In other cases, the development of adverse reactions was not recorded. The average price is 250 rubles.
5. Trental is a complex drug that helps not only reduce blood viscosity, but also facilitate its passage throughout the entire circulatory system. Has a protective effect on the myocardium. Contraindicated in the presence of heavy bleeding, and also not used in the rehabilitation period after a stroke or heart attack.

ethnoscience

There are also other ways to normalize platelet levels without medication.

Treatment with folk remedies includes the following recipes :

1. Ginger root is ground in a meat grinder to a paste. Combine in equal proportions with natural bee honey, then stir well and put in the refrigerator for 3 days. Take 1 tablespoon on an empty stomach with a small amount of water. The course of treatment is 10 days, after which a break is taken. Honey and ginger are strong allergens, so if you have an allergic reaction, it is better to do a test before starting treatment.
2. Brew the leaves of Ginkgo Biloba, as indicated on the packaging of the medicinal mixture, leave for 15-20 minutes. Drink half a glass twice a day.
3. Add 5 cloves of garlic, previously minced in a meat grinder, to 100 ml of vodka. Infuse for 2 weeks in a dark place, after which drink 1 teaspoon before each meal.

Nutritional Features

It is no secret that microelements contained in food can affect the composition of the blood, increasing or decreasing platelet levels.

A list of foods that help reduce platelet production and speed up their metabolism:

• fresh fruits and vegetables corresponding to the season and place of growth (except bananas, rowan berries and lentils);
• ginger, celery, garlic onion;
• cherry, black currant, rose hips;
• olive and linseed oil;
• fish (mostly sea);
• chocolate with high cocoa content;
• lemon, cranberry.

Acidified berry fruit drinks help get rid of excessive platelet production. It is also important to maintain water balance by drinking at least 2 liters of water per day. If you are overweight, this figure is increased to 3 liters. Pure still water can naturally thin the blood, without the participation of other components.

Particular attention should be paid to bad habits, especially excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages and smoking. By giving up bad habits, you can not only prolong your life and improve your health, but also overcome elevated platelet levels.

other methods

In the case where following a diet and using medications does not produce results, or they are insignificant, a more radical method of combating thrombocytosis is used.

The thrombocytophoresis procedure involves the artificial purification of blood by distilling it through a separator apparatus capable of retaining platelets and neutralizing them, after which pure blood is introduced back into the body.

This measure is forced and is used only when surgical intervention is planned, or the patient’s condition, despite taking medications, has sharply worsened.

Ways to lower platelet levels

Many people wonder how to reduce platelets in the blood?

Traditional medicine is most often used to lower platelet levels.

Doctors also prescribe it for patients with thrombocytopenia. This medication is an organic acid that can destroy these blood cells and reduce the level of blood viscosity.

If the number of platelets in the blood is very increased, it is prohibited to exceed the dosage of the drug, as the patient may experience side effects:

• Hemorrhagic diathesis
• Edema
• Hemorrhages

The level of platelets in the blood is also reduced with the help of medications that belong to the group of coagulants. Very often, patients are prescribed Argatoban, Bivalirudin, Livarudin.

Medications are characterized by a targeted effect on red blood cells, after which they are eliminated through the kidneys.

If a patient is diagnosed with a critical condition, this requires the use of thrombocytophoresis. With this procedure, the platelet part is removed with a special blood separator.

Traditional medicine is highly effective in reducing platelet levels in the blood. But taking medications without consulting a doctor is strictly prohibited.

You can also lower the level of platelets in the blood using traditional medicine.

For this purpose, patients take fruits, herbs, vegetables, and biologically active compounds that thin the blood. That is why the patient needs to take pectins, organic acids and flavonoids.

The most commonly used drug to reduce platelet counts is

Garlic tincture is an effective remedy for treating illness.

garlic To prepare it, you need to peel the cloves from two heads and pour 200 milliliters of vodka. The tincture should be stored in a dark place for a month. Garlic consists of flavonoids, phytoncides, and essential oils that are able to regulate the state of the hematopoietic system.

You can also reduce your platelet count with cocoa. It must be prepared without sugar in water. This product consists of flavonoids, which have a positive effect on the composition.

Ginger is a highly effective remedy in the fight against an increased number of red blood cells. For treatment, you can take unfermented ginger powder, which contains a large number of biologically active substances.

To prepare the medicine, you need to take one spoon of powder and the same amount of cane sugar and pour 200 milliliters of boiling water. The medication should be taken in the morning. The spice consists of organic acids, flavonoids and antioxidants, which help thin the blood.

Reducing the level of platelets in the blood can also be done with the help of gingo biloba, oranges, mulberries, artichokes, lemons, chestnuts, cinquefoil, and pomegranates.

Hirudotherapy is quite effective in the treatment of pathological processes.

Treatment of elevated platelet levels in the blood using folk remedies should be carried out as prescribed by a doctor. Otherwise, it may have serious consequences.

An elevated level of platelets in the blood can lead to complications, which is why it must be promptly regulated. In this case, self-medication is strictly prohibited. Before taking any medications or traditional medicine, you should consult your doctor.

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It is necessary to know how to lower platelets in the blood, since this condition poses a serious danger to human health. It is easier to correct a low level of these cells than a situation where their level is higher than normal. significantly harms the cardiovascular system. There are certain conditions that, when the normal level of cells is exceeded, the situation must be corrected. indicates the presence of a pathological process in the body.

Prevention methods

If a person has chronic diseases or a tendency to thrombocytosis, constant prevention is required , which consists of the following techniques:

1. Eat rationally using the above recommendations.
2. Drinking plenty of fluids, which in itself thins the blood.
3. Undergo preventive examination 2 times a year.
4. Do not refuse treatment recommended by doctors.
5. Do not use blood-thinning medications without a doctor's prescription, as this can lead to severe internal bleeding and death.

Thus, thrombocytosis is quite treatable, but it will be pointless if the patient does not follow a diet and maintain fluid balance. Only an integrated approach will reduce the risk of developing thrombocytosis, as well as quickly reduce the number of platelets, bringing their indicator to normal.

Platelets are very important elements of our blood. It is thanks to them that the coagulation process occurs. But if there are too many platelets, the body sends a signal that something is wrong with it, the blood is thick, which means there is a high probability of blood clots. To prevent this from happening, you need to know how to reduce platelets in the blood and what methods exist.

Causes of increased platelet levels

An increase in platelet levels may occur for the following reasons:

• Inflammatory diseases;
• Blood pathologies;
• Damage to viral, fungal, parasitic infections;
• Malfunctions of the gastrointestinal tract, liver;
• Previous surgery to remove the spleen;
• Oncological diseases.

Injuries with blood loss also lead to an increase in platelet counts. Any surgical interventions, alcohol abuse, consumption of large amounts of salt, iron deficiency - all this leads to the need to lower platelets in the blood.

An elevated platelet count is not always an abnormality. Sometimes this is a consequence of improper preparation for analysis.

Platelet norms

To find out how many platelets a person has, it is necessary to take a general blood test. The extended test also reflects other indicators by which the state of the body can be determined. The norm for adults is a platelet count from 180 to 320*109/l. In children, the number of blood platelets varies, depending on age. There is also a quantitative difference between men and women. It is easy to raise a low level if necessary, but if the level of platelets in the blood is elevated (thrombocytosis), it becomes necessary to lower it, because This condition is dangerous due to the occurrence of blood clots, often leading to heart attacks and strokes. A low platelet index can be observed in oncology, or more precisely after radiation and chemotherapy.

Reasons for the increase

When the level of platelets in the blood becomes higher than normal, the reasons for this increase may be different. In particular, the increase can be divided into primary and secondary.

Primary disorders most often mean only one cause - impaired bone marrow function, problems with the production of blood cells directly. With such a lesion, the number of platelets produced increases.

Quite often, no specialized treatment is required in this case. You can reduce the formation of platelets by normalizing your diet and drinking regime. In addition, treatment involves the use of blood thinning medications. In some cases, it is proposed to treat this condition using a special procedure - plateletpheresis.

If an increased number of platelets appears in the blood for secondary reasons, then treatment involves eliminating the root cause. Most often, platelets increase due to infectious diseases, inflammation due to collagenosis, and Kowasaki syndrome. A high level of such blood cells is observed if a person has severe tissue damage. This can often be seen with pancreatitis or with necrosis. An operation such as amputation of the spleen inevitably creates an increased number of platelets. Why, you might ask? The thing is that this organ stores about a third of all platelets in the body. Why its removal leads to an increase. All these platelets simply move into the bloodstream.

Elevated platelet levels are a common consequence of surgical interventions, injuries, wounds and other problems associated with blood loss. Iron deficiency anemia and cancer are also causes of increased platelets. It's also worth noting that some medications make the levels of these blood cells higher.

Downgrade methods

You can reduce platelet levels using several methods:

• Special diet;
• Drug treatment;
• Ethnoscience.

A diet for an increased number of blood platelets consists of avoiding the consumption of alcoholic and carbonated drinks and including in the diet foods that can lower the platelet count. These include fresh fruits, vegetables, berries, and herbs. Excellent helpers in the fight against thrombocytosis are ginger, chocolate with a large dose of cocoa, and fish (preferably sea). Lemon and cranberry, due to the acid they contain, actively reduce blood viscosity. The exceptions are bananas, mangoes, rowan berries, and lentils. It is necessary to maintain water balance - drink about 2 liters of water during the day (for overweight people, about 3 liters), give up tobacco products, fatty, fried and spicy foods.

Hormonal and diuretic medications should be used with caution and only in consultation with your doctor, as they increase blood thickness.

To thin the blood, doctors most often prescribe Aspirin. This simple, cheap remedy reduces the concentration of platelets, but care should be taken when using it, since side effects in case of overdose can include swelling, hemorrhage and hemorrhagic diathesis. There are also contraindications for taking tablets for people with gastrointestinal problems (ulcers, erosions, colitis, etc.)

Reducing blood viscosity is also carried out using medications belonging to the group of coagulants. Drugs such as Thromboass and Livarudin act directly on platelets and are then excreted unchanged by the kidneys. The drug Warfarin reduces the activity of anticoagulants, due to which active platelet synthesis occurs. There are contraindications for patients who have undergone surgery, as well as for disorders of the musculoskeletal system and blood pathologies. Clopidogrel reduces the adhesion of blood platelets and has almost no side effects. To ensure that the blood is not only cleared of excessive platelet saturation, but also passes better through the blood vessels, Trental is prescribed. Not used in the treatment of patients after recent strokes and heart attacks.

All traditional medicine drugs should be used only as prescribed by a doctor and strictly following the dosage.

In critical conditions of thrombocytosis, thrombocytopheresis is performed - the blood is cleared of excess blood platelets by separation. The method is used when surgery is ahead, or if the platelet count remains high enough despite taking medications.

It would be useful to know how to reduce platelets in the blood using traditional medicine.

• Ginger is an effective means of combating thrombocytosis. Natural ginger is ground into powder and mixed with cane sugar in equal parts. Pour two tablespoons of the mixture into a glass of boiling water and take small sips before lunch.
• Ginko Biloba leaves, steeped in hot water for 5-10 minutes, are taken twice a day.
• Cocoa brewed without milk and sugar should be drunk before meals in the morning.
• Garlic tincture in the form of two crushed heads, poured with 200 grams of vodka. Leave to infuse for a month, drink half a teaspoon twice a day.
• Brew galega officinalis and add to water or tea.
• Hirudotherapy. The use of leeches is very effective for thrombocytosis.
• A gruel consisting of garlic, onion, honey and lemon is consumed in a teaspoon three times a day.

Reducing platelets with folk remedies is most effective in combination with diet and traditional medicine.

Independent actions to thin the blood must be carried out very carefully, strictly observing the dosage of the drugs. The best solution to the question of how to lower platelet levels will be suggested by a hematologist. He will carefully examine all blood counts, the patient’s general condition, complaints, and only after that will prescribe appropriate treatment.

If the level of platelets (PLT, blood platelets) in the blood exceeds, which corresponds to more than 320 * 109 / l, there is a threat of a condition such as thrombocytosis, and in order to reduce the content of blood platelets, it is necessary to follow a diet, drinking regimen and take medications prescribed by a doctor .

In addition to the main treatment, folk remedies for blood thinning are also allowed, but they are taken under the supervision of a doctor.

Causes of low platelets

It is the danger of blood clots that necessitates lowering platelet levels. In this case, it is important not only to adjust your diet, but also to consult a doctor for additional medical help.

Depending on the specific disease or factors contributing to elevated platelet levels, the doctor will prescribe appropriate medications and other treatments. He should also give recommendations on which foods should be added to the diet and which ones should be excluded.

In addition, when planning a diet, it is very important to take into account not only individual intolerance to certain food groups, but also other needs of the body.

It is necessary to plan the timing of meals and the distribution of proteins, fats and carbohydrates between meals.

It is also necessary to take into account the seasonality factor, ensuring protection from vegetables and fruits grown with the use of nitrates and other substances that have a negative, incompletely studied and dangerous effect on the human body.

To increase the platelet count, the doctor, if necessary, prescribes medications. If there is a slight decrease in the indicator, then a vitamin-mineral complex or special dietary nutrition will be sufficient.

Traditional treatment, which involves taking certain groups of medications, is used in case of critical deviation from the norm. Among the most common and frequently used means by which platelets can be raised are the following:

1. Etamzilat. Available in the form of a solution intended for intravenous administration. The drug has a stimulating effect, which helps to increase the production of platelet cells by the bone marrow. The effectiveness will be noticeable 5-15 minutes after the solution is administered.
2. Prednisolone is a steroid hormone that is sold in tablet form. An increase in platelets is observed within seven days.
3. Immunoglobulin. The composition includes substances that help stimulate the immune system. After completing the course of treatment, the level of the cells in question increases to 75 percent compared to the initial levels.
4. Vikasol. Prescribed to prevent the development of internal bleeding.
5. Sodecor is a herbal preparation that normalizes the process of hematopoiesis.

All medications should be taken only as prescribed by a doctor. You should not self-medicate with medications, since the result of incorrect actions can provoke dangerous complications.

To quickly increase platelets in the blood, you can use folk remedies.

For treatment at home, the following drugs will be most effective:

1. Nettle decoction. It is considered one of the best for stopping bleeding. In addition, the plant helps cleanse the blood and normalize its composition. To get the most positive result, you need to drink 200 milliliters of decoction daily.
2. Lemon and honey. Good for strengthening blood vessels. For administration, the components are mixed in equal proportions. To enhance the healing effect, it is recommended to add flaxseed or sesame oil to the composition.
3. Oak bark. To prepare a medicinal infusion, you need to pour a tablespoon of raw material with 200 milliliters of boiled water and let it brew. The decoction is used as a rinse, which is effective for bleeding gums, which also indicates a decrease in platelet cells in the blood.
4. Pomegranate juice. For effective treatment, it is recommended to use only natural products. Before use, it is usually diluted with water in a 2:1 ratio. If you have stomach problems, it is better not to drink juice on an empty stomach.
5. Chokeberry. Helps increase blood viscosity. To increase platelet levels, you need to eat about 50 berries per day for 20 days.

Despite the effectiveness of natural ingredients, treatment with traditional medicine should only be carried out with the permission of the attending physician. It is important to take into account contraindications, the general condition of the body, concomitant pathologies, etc.

Special food

A properly formulated diet also plays an equally important role in increasing the number of these cells. It must include foods rich in iron:

• pumpkin seeds;
• soy;
• spinach;
• carrot;
• buckwheat;
• liver;
• Brewer's yeast;
• strawberry;
• potato;
• beet;
• bananas and other foods that increase the number of platelet cells.

For the purpose of treatment and prevention of low indicators, the following must be excluded from use:

• ginger;
• citrus;
• blueberries and raspberries
• alcohol;
• olive oil;
• chocolate products.

The menu is designed so that it includes a maximum of healthy products, which contain all the important vitamins and microelements. There should be no dishes that thin the blood.

During pregnancy, women will in any case experience changes in their platelet count. If the indicator rapidly decreases, therapeutic measures must be carried out immediately, since the pathology is dangerous to the health of not only the mother, but also her unborn baby.

Treatment measures will include:

• taking glucocorticosteroid drugs (for example, Prednisolone);
• administration of immunoglobulin not only during pregnancy, but also during labor and after it;
• carrying out blood transfusion (in case of a serious pathological condition).

In cases where conservative treatment does not bring positive results, a decision is made to remove the spleen.

When platelets fall below 150*109/l, thrombocytopenia develops. If the decrease in platelets is insignificant and arose as a reaction to the negative impact of the disease, then in most cases, diet and folk remedies can quickly improve the state of hematopoiesis and raise the level of blood platelets in the blood.

In case of severe thrombocytopenia, when the levels fall below 50 * 109/l, and the phenomenon itself is caused, for example, by chemotherapy or another serious reason, then it will be possible to increase the analysis results with medications.

When the decrease in platelets in the blood is less than 25 -30 * 109/l, transfusion of donor platelets to the patient helps to raise them. Injections of the hormone thrombopoietin, which is responsible for the production of platelets in the blood, and even partial removal of the spleen may be required to increase the number of blood platelets.

Even with severe thrombocytopenia, dietary nutrition has a positive effect; with its help, it is possible to increase platelets and keep blood counts stable and normal.

Traditional medicine suggests using buckwheat flowers, rose hips, dandelion roots, St. John's wort, and knotweed to increase platelets.

Treatment with folk remedies is long-term. It may take more than one month to increase platelets in the blood with the help of medicinal herbs. Treatment must be combined with diet.

Recipe 1

Medicinal herbs such as nettle, rose hips, verbena, yarrow, and strawberry leaves help increase platelets. It is convenient to brew these herbs in a thermos.

To prepare the infusion 3 tables. spoons of any of the herbs or a mixture of these plants are poured into a thermos, and then boiling water (0.5 l) is poured in. After 30 min. strain and drink half a glass 3 times a day. Duration of treatment is a week.

Recipe 2

• They take 4.5 table. l. chamomile flowers, 9 table. l. peppermint and shepherd's purse;
• To prepare a serving for 1 serving, it is enough to take 1 tablespoon. collection, pour boiling water, heat for 15 minutes in a water bath;
• drink 2 r. 1 glass per day.

Recipe 3

Take 1 teaspoon of sesame oil in the morning on an empty stomach and a spoon before each meal. Sesame oil can be added to salads.

Increases platelets in the blood by consuming sesame seeds, which can be crushed and added to salads and main courses.

Recipe 4

It will be possible to improve test performance with the help of nettle preparations. Juice is squeezed out of the leaves and stems of young May nettle, and decoctions and infusions are prepared.

The pharmacy sells packaged dried nettle. It can be brewed as written in the instructions, this will also help increase platelets.

Nettle juice

For each dose, a fresh remedy is prepared from young nettles:

• squeeze out 50 ml of juice;
• add the same amount of milk;
• Take for 2 weeks 3 times a day before meals. spoon.

Nettle infusion

The medicine is prepared in the morning, drunk in 3 doses:

• 10 g of dry nettle is steamed in a thermos with a glass of boiling water;
• leave for 20 minutes;
• filter.

Recipe 5

To increase the number of platelets in the blood, it is most convenient to use popular products that are always available in the kitchen at home, such as beets, lemon, and pomegranate.

Squeeze beet juice, add sugar to taste, and take before meals. The course of treatment is several months. 1 table is accepted at one time. spoon.

Recipe 6

• In the evening, boil 3 tables for 15 minutes. lie unpeeled oats in 0.5 liters of boiling water;
• keep in a warm place until the morning;
• Strain in the morning and drink several times throughout the day.

Recipe 7

Papaya leaves contain substances that help increase platelet levels in the blood. Boil fresh or dry leaves for 15 minutes, drink this infusion 2 r. in a day.

When the level of platelets in the blood decreases, the formation of the primary platelet clot (thrombus) is disrupted. Since the process of hemostasis starts sequentially, disruption of its first link leads to disruption of all subsequent links of hemostasis.

A bleeding disorder in a patient is manifested by an increased tendency to bleed. Clinically this manifests itself:

• prolongation of bleeding time from small and large wounds;
• the appearance of gingival, nasal, etc. bleeding;
• lengthening the time of menstrual bleeding and increasing its abundance;
• the appearance of hemorrhagic rashes;
• slight appearance of bruises (hematomas) on the skin, etc.

Transfusion of platelets and/or coagulation factors is carried out strictly according to indications, in the presence of genetically determined coagulopathies, severe platelet deficiency after chemotherapy, etc.

With a slight decrease in platelet levels associated with a vegetarian diet, physiologically heavy menstruation, etc. Vitamin therapy and diet may be prescribed. However, it is necessary to understand that a pronounced decrease in platelet levels cannot be treated with diet. In this case, the prescription of thrombocytopoiesis stimulants is required.

Many patients with thrombocytopenia ask the question: “Is there a factor that lowers these blood cells?” Perhaps the answer is yes, but each person should have their own approach. Both low and high platelet levels are abnormal. In this case, internal organs suffer: the abdominal cavity, joints, and liver. If you do not pay attention to this problem, then after 3-4 years blood clots may form.

Increased platelets

An increase in platelets compared to the norm (thrombocytosis) in the blood can be relative, when the volume of fluid in the body decreases due to dehydration, or absolute. In absolute thrombocytosis, PLT increases due to accelerated synthesis of these cells in the bone marrow.

To treat a relative increase in PLT, the use of drugs that lower blood viscosity, traditional methods of treatment, adherence to a drinking regime and a proper diet may be sufficient.

Absolute thrombocytosis is caused by a benign disease - anemia, bleeding, infection, or a malignant disease - lymphoma, leukemia, myelofibrosis.

It is possible to reduce platelets in absolute thrombocytosis only by eliminating the cause of the increase in the number of platelets in the blood. To do this, you will need to undergo an examination to diagnose the disease that caused the elevated platelets.

Treatment of thrombocytosis

To reduce the number of platelets in the blood, medications are prescribed such as:

• Clopidogrel;
• Anagrelide;
• Aspirin;
• Thrombo ACC;
• Interferon alpha;
• Argatroban;
• Warfarin;
• Trental.

The simplest and most popular medicine that helps reduce platelets is aspirin. But this drug has many side effects, and, in addition, it should not be prescribed to children without the supervision and recommendation of a doctor.

Not only aspirin, but any of the listed drugs are taken only as prescribed by a doctor. Uncontrolled use of drugs that lower platelets and promote blood thinning increases the risk of bleeding. Internal hemorrhages in the brain, stomach, and intestines are especially dangerous.

If there are contraindications to taking medications, the doctor may prescribe a plateletpheresis procedure. The essence of this blood purification method is to remove part of the platelets from the bloodstream, which is done by passing the blood through a blood cell separator.

Correct treatment

The main problem with elevated platelets is the risk of blood clots. Most often, treatment involves the use of special medications. One of the simplest drugs, but far from the best, is aspirin. The reasons for its popularity are most often associated with its low cost, but the number of side effects often forces patients to pay attention to drugs that are higher in cost.

Do not forget that any drugs that are designed to reduce the number of platelets are taken only as prescribed by a doctor. If conservative treatment fails to reduce the number of these blood cells, platelet phoresis is preferred. With this procedure, many excess platelets will be removed along with the corresponding blood part.

If platelets show a level higher than normal, then very often, regardless of the reason, a special diet is prescribed, which is designed to reduce their number. Diet is an excellent complement to drug therapy. Many patients note that a new approach to nutrition helps them quickly feel better.

To reduce the platelet count, it is recommended to drink large amounts of water, which will thin the blood. In order not to make this figure even higher, you need to give up smoking and alcohol; it is better to replace it all with natural juices and green tea.

You can lower platelet levels with fresh vegetables and fruits. In this case, reducing fatty and protein foods and eliminating spicy and fried foods will also help.

If your analysis shows an increase in platelets, then you should be especially careful when taking medications. A number of them lead to increased blood viscosity. It is worth noting that contraceptives have the same effect, so any prescription should be made only at the discretion of the attending physician.

Folk remedies for reducing platelets

Folk remedies that are used both as medicine and in the form of food and drinks in the daily diet will help reduce the number of platelets in the blood.

To reduce platelets, traditional medicine recipes use ginkgo biloba, ginger, cinquefoil, mulberry roots, peony, celery, meadowsweet, chestnut, galega officinalis, ginseng, sweet clover, willow bark, birch buds, etc.

Recipe 1

Boil the grape juice so that only a third of the original volume remains in the bowl. You will need to drink 1 glass of this drink per day.

Recipe 2

• Place 50 g of ginkgo biloba leaves in a glass jar and add 0.5 liters of vodka;
• Infuse for 2 weeks;
• drink a teaspoon before meals for a month.

Recipe 3

• 50 g of mulberry horse is infused with 1 liter of cold water for an hour;
• bring to a boil and simmer over low heat for 15 minutes;
• drink one glass 3 times a day for 5 days;
• are treated with 2–3 courses, taking a break of 3 days between them.

Recipe 4

• Two heads of crushed garlic are infused with 200 ml of vodka for two weeks in the dark;
• drink a teaspoon before meals.

To reduce platelets, doctors recommend increasing the daily volume of fluid, but in pregnant women this can cause swelling. Chestnut flowers, which are used both as a tincture and as a juice as a folk remedy, can help lower platelets in a woman’s blood so that swelling does not occur.

Chestnut flower tincture

• Pour 50 g of flowers into 0.5 liters of vodka in a glass jar;
• leave for 3 weeks in the dark;
• drink the tincture 3 times a day before meals.

Chestnut flower juice

• Grind the flowers (you can grind them in a meat grinder), squeeze out the juice;
• drink 30 drops 3 times a day;
• Store in the refrigerator for no longer than 2 days.

What not to do if you have elevated platelets

Folk remedies, like any medicine, can have side effects. If you have a tendency to have high platelets in the blood, you cannot constantly use herbs such as valerian, knotweed, yarrow, St. John's wort, corn silk, and nettle.

If you are prone to high blood platelet counts, herbs with a diuretic effect should be used with caution, as they promote the removal of fluid, which causes the blood to thicken. Many herbs have a diuretic effect to a greater or lesser extent, and it is dangerous to use any herbal raw materials without the supervision of a doctor.

How to increase platelets in the blood after chemotherapy?

One of the unpleasant consequences that can occur during chemotherapy is thrombocytopenia.

This situation affects blood clotting, as a result, any damage leads to heavy bleeding.

Chemotherapy often has to be reduced or stopped completely due to thrombocytopenia. Against the background of infectious complications, bleeding often becomes the cause of death in patients with malignant tumors.

A patient undergoing chemotherapy treatment needs to monitor how he is feeling and tell the doctor if there are bruises on the skin, bleeding gums or nosebleeds, or blood in the stool or urine.

As chemotherapy progresses, the doctor must monitor the coagulogram and platelet levels in the test results.

A level of 150,000 in 1 microliter of blood is considered normal. If the patient's results do not reach normal levels, we can talk about thrombocytopenia. It can be caused not only by chemotherapy, but by taking various medications and other diseases.

Whatever the reason, it is necessary to increase the platelet count, and for this you need to consult an experienced doctor. The doctor will monitor test results during and after chemotherapy in order to take timely measures.

Blood platelet levels are low

Not everyone can notice a decrease in platelets on their own. Most often, a doctor notices this when evaluating the results of a blood test for another reason. There are some manifestations that may indicate a problem:

• bleeding gums;
• frequent nosebleeds;
• heavy menstruation, bleeding between cycles;
• the appearance of petichiae - red spots on the skin, the size of a pin head. More often they appear on the feet and legs, sometimes accumulate in groups;
• the appearance of ecchymosis - subcutaneous bleeding that is green or blue. Over time, the color changes to greenish or yellowish, resembling a bruise.

Thrombocytopenia is a dangerous condition, fraught with large blood loss due to accidental injury. If the level of platelets in the blood is elevated or within 150,000/μl, then there will be no hemorrhages due to injuries. If the platelet level has dropped to 10,000 - 20,000/μl, then there is a risk that bleeding will spontaneously occur. For patients undergoing chemotherapy, doctors recommend:

• clean your nose with caution, avoid sharply blowing air through your sinuses;
• If possible, avoid taking medications containing aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid);
• after injections, be sure to secure the injection site with a pressure bandage until the bleeding stops;
• women - take medications that stop menstruation;
• work carefully with tools with sharp edges;
• in everyday life, surround yourself with soft objects that protect from bruises, cuts, and injuries.

Medicines can raise platelets

Prednisone is a steroid drug whose action is similar to that of another hormone, cortisone. The medicine is prescribed in a number of cases, including if the patient has thrombocytopenia after chemotherapy.

The effect after taking the medicine is due to the calming effect of the substance on the activity of the immune system, which promotes an increase in the number of platelets. Prednisone is prescribed with caution to patients with HIV, since the drug reduces the effect of immunity, which is already practically absent in such people.

Gamma globulin is usually prescribed in parallel with prednisone, but can also be taken separately. It is administered through a dropper over 4-6 hours; after administration, you can take a 2-day break.

Etamsylate is one of the popular drugs in the treatment of thrombocytopenia. The medicine stimulates the production of healthy and functional platelets and their release from the bone marrow. Along the way, the drug affects a number of biochemical reactions, strengthening the walls of capillaries and small vessels.

As a result, blood clotting improves, the risk of bleeding is reduced, including dangerous ones. The medicine is available in the form of tablets and solutions for injection (intramuscular and intravenous).

Derinat is a natural preparation, for the production of which an extract of sturgeon milt is used. The medicine improves immunity, has a restorative and regenerative effect, normalizes the number of platelets in the blood and other cells. It is produced in the form of a solution for intramuscular injection. The course of treatment is long-term and cumulative.

Anti D globulin is not prescribed to everyone, but only to some patients with thrombocytopenia. The drug is administered intravenously.

Splenectomy (surgery to remove the spleen) is a method that is used in extreme cases when the above methods do not produce results.

Glucocorticoids for platelets

Among the various methods of raising platelets after chemotherapy, glucocorticoids are often prescribed. The dosage is selected by the doctor individually for each patient, since the effectiveness of a specific dose cannot be confirmed in another patient.

It is necessary to select medications, discarding the idea that a drug at a dosage of 1.5 mg/kg will act more effectively on the body than a dosage of 0.5 mg/kg. At the very beginning of glucocorticoid treatment, adult patients are prescribed prednisolone 40-80 mg per day. It should be administered approximately 15 mg every 6 hours, without going astray.

If we consider the effectiveness of other glucorticoids, it cannot be said that they work better than prednisolone. Each remedy is considered individually. Hydrocortisone is prescribed intravenously at a dosage of 200-300 mg per day. The course lasts up to 4 weeks until partial or complete remission occurs.

Partial remission is a condition when it is possible to stop the bleeding, but at the same time it was not possible to significantly increase platelet counts in the blood. When it is possible to achieve stable remissions, the dosage of the drug is reduced - they gradually begin to decrease it by 5 mg daily until the dose reaches 30-40 mg.

After this, you need to reduce the dosage - 2.5-5 mg every week, the duration of the course is determined by the attending physician.

Treatment of platelet mass

Doctors often resort to a method to increase platelets, such as a transfusion. If you transfuse 1 unit of platelet mass, it will increase the level of platelets in the blood by 5-10 x 109/L just one hour after the procedure. If such an increase does not occur, then the next transfusion may not be performed due to its unreasonableness.

There are other ways to increase platelets - treatment with azathioprine, vincristine, cyclosporine, a-interferon, cyclophosphamide, plasmaphoresis, aminocaproic acid, irradiation of the spleen.

The effectiveness of the last listed methods has not been proven by scientific research, so most often, to increase platelets in the blood, they resort to the methods mentioned above in the article.

Diet to increase platelets

In addition to medications, you can and should adjust your diet in such a way as to enrich it with foods that increase platelet levels.

You can try to improve the situation naturally by including foods that improve blood clotting in your menu.

The following products will help you achieve good results:

• buckwheat, soybeans, beans, peas, chickpeas;
• good green tea (leaf);
• greens – fresh parsley, dill;
• walnuts, hazelnuts;
• kidneys, liver, beef, sea fish.

Patients with thrombocytopenia should avoid the use of blood thinning foods and medications. In addition, you need to follow a work and rest schedule and get enough sleep. Hypothermia and stressful situations are undesirable. Dosed physical activity is encouraged. It will be useful to walk in a pine forest several times a month - this has a positive effect on platelet levels.

Folk remedies

Medicines are a way to treat thrombocytopenia, diet is a condition for improving health. You can use traditional medicine recipes that can increase platelets in the blood.

A decoction of nettles with milk is considered an effective remedy. This remedy was popular even among our distant ancestors. To prepare one portion of the medicine, you need to take 5 ml of nettle juice and 50 ml of milk, mix both components. This remedy should be taken three times a day before meals, the course is 2 weeks.

If the resulting effect is not very pleasing, then after a week you can repeat taking nettle with milk. Nettle and yarrow go well together - take the plants in equal volumes and leave them in boiling water for 3-4 hours. Once the decoction has cooled, it can be consumed twice a day.

Another effective remedy is sesame oil. Drink it in the morning on an empty stomach, 1 tbsp. spoon. The course lasts several months until the platelet level increases.

Even natural remedies can be harmful, so you should not self-medicate. The doctor selects the diet, medications, and traditional medicine recipes taking into account the patient’s well-being, concomitant diseases, contraindications, etc.

Source: https://wmedik.ru/zabolevaniya/onkologiya/kak-podnyat-trombocity-v-krovi-posle-ximioterapii.html

Diet features

If you are prone to high platelet counts in the blood, the diet should be balanced with foods that form uric acid in the body. This compound at elevated concentrations can damage the endothelium of blood vessels and promote platelet aggregation.

High levels of uric acid are observed in obesity, diabetes, and atherosclerosis. This means that in order to lower platelets, you need to monitor your weight.

Uric acid is formed during the breakdown of purine bases, which are most found in the DNA and RNA of cells of actively working organs - muscles, brain, liver, and tissues of young animals - veal, lamb meat. It is advisable to exclude these products from the diet or reduce their consumption.

To reduce platelets, thyroid hormone levels are monitored. If its condition is disturbed, foods containing iodine are additionally introduced into the diet - seafood, seaweed. There must also be foods on the table that contain omega-3 fatty acids - herring, shellfish, tuna.

It will be possible to reduce platelets if you introduce onions in any form into your diet. Among the spices that are suitable for reducing platelets are cloves, cinnamon, hot red pepper, cumin, turmeric, oregano, and mint.

Chinese black (wood) mushrooms have the ability to normalize platelets during thrombocytosis. They are boiled and added to soups, salads, and cooked with onions and sour cream. It is useful to use olive, linseed, and rapeseed oil both for dressing salads and for frying.

To lower platelets, you need to eat sunflower seeds, cocoa, dark chocolate, lemons, oatmeal, and tomatoes more often. Cherries, raspberries, blackberries, strawberries, blueberries, and sea buckthorn will help lower platelets.

The diet should include vegetables containing salicylates, such as cucumbers, zucchini, and radishes. To reduce platelets, it is sometimes useful to eat mushrooms, black radishes, bell peppers, tomatoes, and green beans.

What to drink if you have high platelets

It is believed that if platelets are high, it is better to start the day not with coffee, but with a cup of black or green tea. Although, in relation to coffee, it has been established that this product has an antithrombic effect due to the presence of phenolic acids in it.

This means that coffee lovers can still drink their favorite drink at high PLT values ​​without the risk of deteriorating health. An antithrombic effect was also found in decaffeinated coffee.

A great way to lower platelets and start a new day is to finish your breakfast with a cup of sugar-free cocoa.

It is useful to brew ginger against high platelets. It is better to drink an infusion of grated ginger in the evening or during the day. Ginger is also useful as an additive to salads, first and second courses.

It will be possible to reduce platelets if you drink cranberry, lingonberry juice, eat an apple or some grapes during the day.

What not to do if you have high platelets

You should avoid eating smoked meats, jelly and rich broths, buckwheat porridge, bananas, lentils, chokeberries, and mangoes. It is advisable to exclude white bread and sweet pastries from the menu, or, if you cannot completely remove them from the diet, at least reduce their consumption.

You need to exclude carbonated drinks and alcohol in any form from your diet. As an exception, red wine is sometimes allowed.

Products that reduce blood platelets

Foods that lower blood platelets are very important for people suffering from this disease.
These cells regulate the coagulation process in the human body. The slightest deviation from the norm indicates serious violations, so this indicator is very important in the analysis. A specialist can prescribe both drug therapy and a therapeutic diet.

Sometimes it is enough to review your diet for platelets to return to normal.

Diet for elevated platelets

It is important to understand that medications alone are sometimes not enough to reduce the number of platelets in the blood. Therefore, it is worth taking care of proper nutrition. Each product has its own effect on the human body.

People with thrombocytosis need:

• drink enough water (it can dilute plasma);

• supplement your diet with freshly squeezed juices and green tea;
• include fruits and vegetables in your diet;
• introduce foods rich in magnesium.

Be sure to exclude from your diet the following:

• bananas;
• mango;
• rowan berries;
• lentils.

It is worth noting that diuretics and hormonal drugs have a negative effect on platelets, so the patient should consult with their doctor before making an independent decision to take these drugs.

Positive results in tests of people with thrombocytosis were given by the use of nettle, celery, ginger and some other drinks.

List of foods after consumption of which a decrease in platelets is observed: walnuts, fish and seafood, citrus fruits, blueberries, grapes and apples.

The exact list of products must be approved by a specialist. Any independent decisions are fraught with irreversible consequences.

Ways to lower platelets

Many patients with thrombocytopenia ask the question: “Is there a factor that lowers these blood cells?” Perhaps the answer is yes, but each person should have their own approach.

Both low and high platelet levels are abnormal. In this case, internal organs suffer: the abdominal cavity, joints, and liver.

If you do not pay attention to this problem, then after 3-4 years blood clots may form.

Pharmacists offer many medications against thrombocytopenia. They are able to regulate the number of elevated blood cells. Aspirin is considered the most popular.

But don’t delude yourself, because its popularity is deserved by its price, not its quality. Of course, after taking aspirin, the platelet count decreases, but many side effects follow.

There is only one conclusion - a more expensive drug is needed, but only a doctor can prescribe it after a full examination.

Healthy foods

Many patients have no idea that certain foods can normalize the number of platelets in the blood. Some of them are present in our diet daily, others must be consumed at least three to four times a week.

Let's look at a grocery list that can be used to influence your platelet count:

1. Garlic. This product in its raw form can provide a decrease in platelets in the blood. It will also help get rid of frequent infectious outbreaks by strengthening the immune system. It is important to take into account the fact that heat treatment kills all the beneficial properties of garlic, so it must be consumed raw, but with the addition of additional products so as not to damage the gastric mucosa.
2. Ginseng. This ingredient can combat the formation of clots. Ginseng can usually be found in energy drinks. It is important to remember the contraindications. This supplement may affect sleep and sometimes cause nausea.
3. Pomegranate. The polyphenols contained in this delicious fruit rid the blood of excess platelets and prevent the formation of clots.
4. Sea products. They contain omega-3 fatty acids, which can slow down overactive blood cells. To fully provide the body with this component, it is enough to eat fish twice a week. For those who do not like fish, you can get by with fish oil, which is sold in any pharmacy.
5. Red wine. Natural product controls platelet count. The specific dosage can be discussed with your doctor. In some cases, alcohol is strictly excluded.
6. Cucumber, mushrooms, zucchini, radishes, cherries, raisins and oranges contain an essential component called salicylate, which controls the number of these blood cells.
7. Cinnamon. Adding this seasoning to dishes affects the accumulation of platelets, so their number is normalized. It is used in baking, with vegetables, or in preparing delicious drinks.
8. Coffee. This natural drink will help in the fight against elevated platelets. Those for whom caffeine is contraindicated can drink coffee without it, the effect will be the same.
9. Medicines. Don’t forget about your doctors’ recommendations, because if you miss something, there are likely to be dire consequences.

Patients with thrombocytopenia should abstain from cigarettes. Smoking increases the risk of blood clots several times, since the blood begins to thicken when nicotine enters and the number of platelets increases sharply. Smokers often die from heart attacks, strokes and heart attacks. To prevent thrombocytopenia, you need to forget about smoking once and for all.

Traditional medicine recipes against thrombocytopenia

The following recipes will help:

• A decoction made from nettle leaves will help cope with the disease - lower platelets. It’s better if you prepare the leaves yourself in the summer. Dry them in the country and seal them in bags or jars.
• Crushed dried leaves (1 tablespoon) are poured with boiling water (200 ml) and kept on low heat for another ten minutes. The healing drink is infused until it cools. Drink 1/3 cup before meals.
• Another effective remedy is verbena. Pour a glass of boiling water over the dried leaves. Leave for one hour. Gradually drink this glass of broth throughout the day. With the dawn of a new day, prepare a fresh drink.
• Consuming sesame oil will help regulate platelet counts. Drink 15 ml after meals.
• A decoction of yarrow is prepared similarly to the previous tinctures. Just drink one tablespoon three times a day, regardless of food intake.
• Strawberries and rose hips are brewed for 15 minutes and drunk before meals.
• Fresh beets can improve the state of platelets. Many people do not like to eat this root vegetable raw, but there is one cooking method that even children should like. Grate the beets and add a little sugar. It is necessary to start with small portions, gradually increasing if no side effects are observed. You can prepare beetroot juice and drink it on an empty stomach.

It is better to remove seasonings and spices from the diet, since they only have a negative effect on the body.

But about folic acid there is a completely different opinion. It is necessary for increased platelet volume. This component will help replenish yolks, hard cheese, liver, green vegetables and fruits, apricots, and pumpkin.

Source: https://BolezniKrovi.com/sostav/trombocity/produkty-snizhayushhie-trombocity-v-krovi.html

Prevention

Preventive measures for increased susceptibility to thrombocytosis include:

• rational drinking regimen at the rate of 30 ml of water per 1 kg of weight;
• medical control;
• dieting.

It is necessary to give up bad habits and try to reduce the amount of salt and fat in the diet. Women who are prone to elevated platelets should stop using hormonal contraceptives.

To improve the condition of blood vessels, you need exercise, walks in the fresh air and positive emotions. It is advisable, especially for women during pregnancy, to exclude stressful situations from their lives, since the release of adrenaline into the blood during troubles at home or at work helps to increase platelet levels.

Blood is the only tissue in the body with the ability to rapidly change structure at the cellular level. Therefore, a general blood test is a fundamental component of diagnostic measures in identifying pathologies.

Important! A sharp increase in the concentration of blood platelets is not always a sign of pathology. This condition is typical for older people and those who abuse alcoholic beverages. But thrombocytosis can cause the appearance of wandering blood clots, dangerous to health and human life. The question of how to reduce platelets in the blood is important for everyone.

Structure of platelets in blood

What are the causes of increased blood cells in the body?

• inflammatory processes;
• pathological changes in the blood;
• infectious diseases of a viral, parasitic and fungal nature;
• functional disruptions in the gastrointestinal tract and liver;
• postoperative period after removal of the spleen;
• oncopathology and more.

Injuries and wounds that lead to blood loss can cause an increase in blood cells. Any operations, alcohol abuse, and consumption of large amounts of salt are prerequisites for an increase in platelet levels in the blood.

Other methods

Let's look at how to raise the level of platelets in the blood through nutrition and diet. Reduced levels of blood platelets can lead to serious consequences: impaired blood clotting reduces the body's defenses. In case of minor deviations from the norm, food will help stabilize the blood formula.

In this case, the daily diet should consist of foods that increase the number of platelets. It is unacceptable to include in the menu those foods that help thin the blood, reducing coagulation and the level of blood cells.

With the help of a nutritionist, a diet is prepared that is rich in minerals, vitamins, and proteins. Benefits come from foods that improve bone marrow function.

Anticoagulant products that are not included in the diet:

• Onion;
• Garlic;
• Ginger;
• Spices;
• Fatty fish;
• Chinese black mushrooms;
• Olive oil.

The mechanism of action of the substances in these products slows down the formation of blood clots and affects the viscosity and viscosity of the blood, like acetylsalicylic acid.

Foods that increase platelets in the blood:

• Buckwheat porridge;
• Liver – veal, chicken;
• Beef heart, tongue, other offal;
• Rabbit, turkey meat;
• Nuts;
• Greenery;
• Green tea.

Eating these foods will help reduce the formation of bruises, bleeding, and will also reduce the likelihood of spontaneous bleeding, for example, from the nose or gums.

Now you know which foods increase platelets in the blood.

The decrease in platelets during pregnancy is a physiological process. The acceptable level of blood cells is considered to be a decrease to 140*109/l. If the blood test shows more pronounced thrombocytopenia, this can cause increased blood loss during childbirth, as well as internal hemorrhages in the fetus.

The appearance of bruises on the body, bleeding gums, and bleeding that does not stop for a long time due to cuts require treatment.

A decrease during pregnancy can be:

• If the production of blood cells in the bone marrow is impaired;
• With the rapid destruction of healthy cells.

To identify pathology, the pregnant woman is referred to a hematologist. It is possible to restore platelets on your own by normalizing your diet, which should include a sufficient amount of proteins, vitamins, and minerals.

In case of serious injuries or bleeding, an increase in platelet levels in the blood is absolutely normal. The human body is smart and focused on survival in any conditions. In case of large blood loss, the bone marrow is reorganized to increase the production of platelets, which ensure clotting at the wound site, reduce bleeding and speed up its healing.

In other cases, a high level of platelets in the blood is a risk factor for thrombocytosis (blood thickening). Due to the fact that the body produces too many platelets, in the case of minor injuries or simply overexertion, when they are activated, blood clots form, which can clog blood vessels.

Thrombocytosis can be primary and secondary. Primary thrombocytosis or thrombocythemia is caused by congenital disorders of the hematopoietic system and bone marrow. This disease often occurs hidden. Secondary thrombocytosis is associated with injuries and previous diseases.

For children it is:

• myeloid leukemia;
• anemia with iron deficiency;
• toxoplasmosis;
• liver diseases;
• parasites, fungi;
• infectious diseases (meningitis, encephalitis, pneumonia).

In adults:

• tumors (neuroblastomas, hepatoblastomas and others);
• rheumatoid arthritis;
• anemia with iron deficiency;
• sarcoidosis;
• taking antimitotics, corticosteroids and other medications;
• infectious diseases.

There is also an increase in the level after surgical operations and poisoning.

It is possible to raise platelets in the blood using both medications and unconventional methods.

A hematologist will tell you how to increase platelets in the blood with the help of medications after studying the tests.

Doctors usually recommend using the following medications:

1. "Prednisolone." A preparation of adrenal hormones that stimulates bone marrow function. Prescribed mainly after chemotherapy. Directions for use: inside, in the morning, with or after meals. Adults – 15-60 mg per day. Children from 6 years old – 1-2 mg per day per 1 kg of weight. Course: until recovery.
2. "Vikasol". An artificial analogue of vitamin K, which improves the blood clotting process. Prevents the development of internal bleeding. Directions for use: orally, in two doses, with or after meals. Adults – 15-30 mg per day. Children under 2 years old - 5 mg per day, then up to 15 years old at the rate of 1-1.5 mg per 1 year of age. Course: until recovery.
3. "Etamzilat." Prevents bleeding by increasing platelet production and artificially activating them. Directions for use: intramuscularly, three to four injections. Adults – 10-20 mg per day per 1 kg of weight. Children - 5-10 mg per day per 1 kg of weight. Course: as needed.
4. "Sodecor". Tincture of elecampane roots, sea buckthorn, licorice roots and other plants, which helps improve blood formation. Directions for use: orally, in three doses, before meals. Adults – 1 tbsp. half a glass of water at a time. Course: 3-4 weeks.
5. "Revolade". A thrombopoietin drug that stimulates the bone marrow to produce platelets. Use only under medical supervision. Directions for use: orally, no earlier and no later than 4 hours after taking dairy products and mineral supplements. Adults – 25 mg per day. Course: 1-2 weeks.
6. "Dicynon." Hemostatic agent that helps increase platelet production. It is used for extensive bleeding and before surgical interventions. Directions for use: orally, three times a day during or after meals. Adults – 1000-1500 mg per day. Course: as needed.

These medications are used only after the approval of the attending physician. Dosages vary depending on the level of platelets in the blood.

Traditional methods

Traditional healers have been searching for how to raise platelets in the blood for centuries before the invention of medicines.

As a result of these searches, folk recipes emerged:

1. Beetroot juice. Properties: improves the process of hematopoiesis, increases blood clotting. Juice recipe: finely grate raw beets, add sugar and leave overnight. In the morning, squeeze and drink 50 g every day. Directions for use: inside, on an empty stomach. Course: 3 months.
2. Sesame oil. Properties: increases the number of platelets in the blood, helps stop bleeding, increases coagulation. Directions for use: orally, before meals three times a day. Adults – 1 tbsp. in one go. Children – 1 tsp. in one go. You can add sesame seeds when preparing dishes. Course: 1 month.
3. Tincture of Sophora japonica. Properties: contains rutin, which strengthens the walls of blood vessels and helps improve blood clotting. Tincture recipe: place the buds of the plant in 70% alcohol at the rate of 100 grams per 500 ml. Insist for two weeks. Directions for use: inside, after meals. Adults – 20-40 drops mixed with 1 tbsp. water in one go. Children – 10-20 drops of tincture with 1 tbsp. water in one go. Course: until recovery.
4. Stinging nettle juice. Properties: contains vitamins C and K, increases hemoglobin levels, helps increase platelets in the blood, and speeds up wound healing. Recipe: Squeeze fresh stems using any method. Juice should only be taken in freshly squeezed form. Directions for use: orally, three times a day, before meals. Adults – 50 ml mixed with 50 ml of milk at one time. Course: two weeks.
5. Verbena infusion. Properties: regulates platelet levels, treats anemia, relieves hemorrhagic rash. Infusion recipe: 1 tsp. pour verbena with a glass of boiling water, place the resulting mixture in a warm place and leave for 20 minutes, after cooling, strain. Directions for use: inside, in small portions throughout the day. Adults – 1 glass per day. Course: 1 month.
6. Decoction of walnut shells. Properties: increases coagulability, reduces bleeding. Decoction recipe: pour 1 glass of shell (with membrane) with two glasses of boiling water, cook for 20 minutes, after cooling, strain. Directions for use: orally, three times a day. Adults – 1 tbsp. in one go. Course: two to three weeks.

Traditional recipes are effective for increasing platelet levels and are safe, they can be combined with each other, but before starting any course, you must coordinate its use with your doctor.

A good nutritionist or nutritionist can advise you on how to raise platelets in the blood in the simplest and safest way, because in simple cases it is enough to change your diet. A diet to improve blood clotting should include foods containing vitamin B12, C, D, K, folic acid and iron.

The article provides several effective methods on how to increase the level of platelets in the blood with medications or food.

Including these foods in your daily diet helps speed up blood clotting, increase platelet levels and improve the functioning of the circulatory system. At the same time, it is important that the diet remains varied - they should be consumed in reasonable quantities and together with other foods.

Other methods

A surgeon can tell you how to raise platelets in the blood if nothing helps.

Sometimes in this case they resort to extreme measures:

• platelet transfusion;
• plasmapheresis;
• removal of the spleen.

How to lower platelets in the blood with drug therapy?

There are a lot of pharmaceuticals that reduce platelets in the blood:

1. Aspirin helps prevent platelet plates from sticking together, which prevents blood clots from forming. The drug is prohibited for pathological changes in the gastrointestinal tract, for example: ulcers or peritonitis, for people predisposed to bleeding. The medicine may cause an allergic reaction.
2. Warfarin is responsible for reducing blood viscosity by suppressing the synthesis of anticoagulants. The latter help regulate the activity of blood platelet production. You should not prescribe the medicine in case of pathology of the hematopoietic system, functional failures of the musculoskeletal system and in the postoperative period.
3. Thrombo ACC is an ultra-modern medicine with a versatility of action. This is blocking the synthesis of thromboxane, preventing the aggregation of blood cells and reducing the formation of prostaglandites. The medicine should not be prescribed for poor blood clotting and chronic pathology of the liver, kidneys and spleen.
4. Clopidogrel affects the interaction of blood cells with each other, which leads to the release of more plates through the kidneys and spleen. The medicine has no contraindications, with the exception of individual intolerance to individual components.
5. Trental provides an integrated approach to the implementation of drug therapy. In this case, it will be possible to reduce the level of blood viscosity and improve the process of its passage through the vessels. The drug cannot be used for bleeding, rehabilitation after cerebral stroke and myocardial infarction.

What foods and medications are important to reduce if the platelet count in the blood is high?

To lower platelets in the blood, it is recommended to pay attention to the foods that dominate your diet. After all, there are those that will help reduce the number of platelets in the blood or increase their concentration.

The following foods are prohibited:

• bananas;
• mango;
• rowan;
• pomegranate;
• lentils

You need to be careful when using certain pharmaceutical drugs. Most diuretic, contraceptive and hormonal drugs have the ability to increase blood viscosity. Therefore, when the concentration of blood cells in the blood is low, they should be used under the supervision of a physician.

The dietary menu for thrombocytosis involves decoctions and tinctures based on nettle, celery, peony root, ginger and cinquefoil.

How to lower the level of platelets in the blood using folk remedies?

In addition to a diet with elevated platelets, folk methods help reduce the concentration of blood platelets. They can be used at home, increase or decrease the amount of decoction (tincture) depending on the indications. It is important to first consult with your doctor about prescribing a decoction or tincture.

Common options that can lower the concentration of platelets in the blood include:

• A decoction of mulberry roots is prepared as follows: wash and chop the mulberry roots; pour water and place on medium heat; in 20 minutes. Remove the boil from the stove and let it brew; After cooling, apply three times a day. After five days of treatment, take a three-day break and repeat cyclically.
• Juice from wine grapes reduces the content of blood platelets in the blood. To do this, put the juice on low heat and simmer until it reduces in volume by a third. Drink 250 ml of this wine juice per day, sweeten it with honey if desired.
• Freshly brewed cocoa without sugar on an empty stomach is an excellent opportunity to normalize platelet counts in the blood and help the nervous system.
• Ginger is responsible for stimulating metabolic processes in the body and helping to thin the blood, whether it is powdered as a spice or as a root to add to tea.

Ginger will help normalize the concentration of blood cells in the blood without harming human health

• A tincture based on ginkgo biloba helps to establish normal blood flow and dilute blood clots, increases the chance of recovery and normalization of blood cells. To do this, infuse 50 g of herb in 500 ml of alcohol for two weeks. Use tincture 1 tsp. per day half an hour before meals. Treatment lasts 30 days. If desired, repeat after six months as a preventative measure to prevent relapse.

What foods increase platelets in the blood and decrease their level?

The diet for thrombocytopenia is similar to the diet for treating anemia. The therapeutic diet for children is not much different. A diet for thrombocytopenia in children should also fully fill the body with useful substances and not provoke a worsening of the situation. Name required. Mail is required. Copying materials is permitted only if you leave an active link to the source.

Anemia, infection, inflammatory disease or cancer can cause a decrease in platelets. Is it possible to increase the level of platelets in the blood at home, how to increase the test results quickly, and what to eat during this period, the article describes. If the decrease in platelets is insignificant and arose as a reaction to the negative impact of the disease, then in most cases, diet and folk remedies can quickly improve the state of hematopoiesis and raise the level of blood platelets in the blood. Injections of the hormone thrombopoietin, which is responsible for the production of platelets in the blood, and even partial removal of the spleen may be required to increase the number of blood platelets.

RU October 13th is thrombosis day. Contents 1 Medical certificate of thrombocytopenia 2 Symptoms of thrombocytopenia in children and adults 3 Foods for diet when platelet levels are low 4 Foods that should be excluded from the diet. Share your opinion Click here to cancel reply. The information on the site is presented for informational purposes only!

How to reduce platelets in the blood thanks to a diet menu?

To reduce the concentration of platelets in the blood, it is important to avoid drinking alcoholic beverages and smoking. After all, they have an unfavorable effect on the organs of the human body. It is advised to avoid foods rich in carbohydrates. After all, they promote the formation of uric acid, which is associated with the concentration of platelets in the plasma.

Dietary nutrition for elevated platelets requires the use of special foods. They will help the blood normalize viscosity and avoid blood clots.

Products that lower blood platelets:

• Walnut;
• seaweed;
• seafood;
• feijoa.

Preventing low platelet levels

Basic rules for preventing low platelet levels in the blood:

• full sleep of at least 8 hours;
• refusal of physical overload both at work and as part of sports training;
• preference should be given to mental work;
• drinking enough water (at least 2 liters);
• avoiding excess consumption of garlic, cherries, lemons, ginger and onions;
• proper nutrition with consumption of red meat, buckwheat, eggs, fish and citrus fruits, as well as greens;
• exclusion from the diet of fried, fatty, spicy, smoked foods;
• giving up alcoholic beverages and smoking;
• reducing sugar consumption;
• taking Aspirin or Analgin only if absolutely necessary;
• taking multivitamins for a lack of iron and other microelements;
• undergoing preventive medical examinations at least once a year.

Preventive actions

For a person prone to increased platelet levels in the blood, it is necessary to follow the rules:

1. Diet menu and proper nutrition.
2. Drink plenty of fluids to thin the blood.
3. Visit your doctor once every six months to monitor platelet levels in your blood.
4. Be sure to follow the recommendations of a specialist, especially when it comes to drug treatment.
5. Do not take pharmaceutical drugs that thin the blood unless prescribed by your doctor. Otherwise, bleeding may occur that cannot be stopped.

Any platelet deviation from the norm requires special measures. This could be medication or simply diet. The main thing is not to remain idle and constantly monitor the concentration of blood cells in the plasma.