Mexidol for VSD: action, application, reviews

In this article we will look at how to take Mexidol for VSD.

Experts never cease to study the features of vegetative-vascular dystonia, and, in addition, the treatment options used. At present, the only correct method of treating this disease has not yet been determined. Scientists have developed several variations of treatment. The use of Mexidol for VSD is one of the methods of therapy. This antioxidant belongs to a new generation and is currently very popular among patients. This remedy copes with the unpleasant symptoms of VSD quickly and quite effectively.

Description of the disease

Vegetative-vascular dystonia is a complex of different symptoms that cause pain. During the course of this disease, the following symptoms are likely to occur:

The appearance of a malfunction of the endocrine system.
The emergence of a mental disorder.
The appearance of insomnia, neurosis and migraines due to vasoconstriction.
The development of depression and heart failure, including the appearance of extrasystole.

Below we will find out whether Mexidol helps with VSD.

Features of the treatment of vegetative-vascular dystonia

Treatment of VSD is complex and selected individually, depending on test results.
However, some drugs, including Mexidol, can be prescribed for any form of this disease. When the blood supply to the brain is disrupted and nerve conduction deteriorates, the strength of cell walls decreases. Antioxidants are substances and medications that can influence lipid peroxidation reactions. These processes are dangerous for the body and occur with the participation of normal cells and free radicals - any substances that can affect metabolic reactions and destroy cell membranes.

REFERENCE! The action of antioxidants is not directed. They influence the processes of lipid peroxidation, which occur in any organ with the participation of specific and nonspecific cells.

Features of therapy

Manifestations of the symptoms of this pathology can occur during stressful situations and even in those moments when nothing signals danger. Headaches may appear as symptoms along with a neurological disorder, weakness of the body as a whole, swelling, failure of the respiratory system, and the like.

Often this disease in people is accompanied by mental disorders, so experts focus on treating the disease with the use of an antioxidant drug. Mexidol is considered one of these. It is often prescribed for VSD. Antioxidant drugs are substances whose effects are aimed at protecting cells from the oxidative process that occurs in the body's cells due to various factors.

When studying this disease, scientists noted that people often experience disturbances in the functioning of the brain against its background. In this regard, some scientific studies were carried out, according to the results of which scientists came to the conclusion that the use of Mexidol leads to an increase in working capacity and eliminates fatigue. The medicine leads to the restoration of healthy functioning of the nervous system against the background of this disease.

The use of Mexidol for VSD should be carried out exclusively as prescribed by a doctor. If used independently, serious problems may arise.

Indications and contraindications

Doctors distinguish between several types of VSD and Mexidol is prescribed in an individual dosage in each individual case.

With cardialgic dystonia, the patient experiences pain in the heart area, blood pressure and pulse increase. Thanks to Mexidol, it is possible to eliminate these symptoms, reduce psycho-emotional stress, and normalize blood pressure levels. As a result, a person gains the ability to live and work in a familiar rhythm.

With tachycardial dystonia, patients complain of blood pounding in the temples, increased blood pressure, and the pulse quickens. Taking Mexidol will help normalize your heart rate, improve memory and concentration. Despite a number of positive effects, the drug can only be taken as prescribed by a doctor, if there are indications for it. Possible contraindications must also be taken into account.

Mexidol is prescribed in the following cases:

impaired cerebral circulation;
neurotic states (irritability, fear, anxiety);
fatigue against the background of psycho-emotional exhaustion;
organic psychosyndrome.
The following conditions are contraindications to taking Mexidol:
minor age;
renal failure;
individual intolerance to components;
pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Basically, doctors prescribe Mexidol if the patient has a cerebral circulation disorder

The following side effects may occur:

nausea. Even if the dosage of the drug is correctly selected, patients often experience increased nausea, which already accompanies VSD. This effect cannot be removed even by adjusting the diet, drinking fluids, etc.;
Vomiting may occur during treatment with Mexidol;
dry mouth is an unpleasant symptom, but not the most negative one possible;
increased drowsiness and fatigue for no particular reason. This does not happen to everyone, but this possibility must be taken into account. If a person drives a vehicle or works with complex mechanisms that require increased concentration;
possible dermatological manifestations in the form of allergic itching, redness on the skin, rash;
against the background of long-term treatment with Mexidol, dependence on the drug may appear, so you need to give it up gradually under the supervision of a doctor;
as mentioned above, the drug should not be taken by those whose activities require concentration, since the drug can provoke forgetfulness and absent-mindedness.

If during treatment with Mexidol one of the listed side effects occurs, you need to stop taking the drug and consult a doctor. The specialist will adjust the dosage or prescribe another remedy.

Description of the drug

What do the instructions for use of Mexidol in tablets and injections tell us?

The drug in question is capable of producing various therapeutic effects and influencing various systems of the human body. The drug "Mexidol" belongs to several pharmacological categories. It can be classified as a medication that has a positive effect on the heart and vascular system. The drug is also classified as a medicine that acts mainly on cerebral vessels. At the same time, the described drug is one of the types of antioxidants.

There are several options for the effect of Mexidol on the human body. Thanks to the action of the active component of the drug, which is ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate, a positive effect is produced on the human body. Thus, this drug has an antioxidant, antihypoxic and neuroprotective effect on the body.

Mexidol injections and tablets for VSD are considered a strong and active antioxidant. From this we can conclude that when it is consumed, lipid peroxidation is blocked, as a result of which cell membranes are normalized. The drug can provide protection to organ cells in dystonia. The positive effect of the medication is aimed at providing cellular protection to the liver and brain.

The mechanism of action of the drug in VSD

Mexidol is a complex action drug that is widely used for vegetative-vascular dystonia. The drug belongs to the groups of free radical oxidation inhibitors, membrane protectors, nootropics, antihypoxic and anti-stress drugs.

In the human body, Mexidol acts as follows:

enhances the activity of membrane enzymes, which leads to an increase in their strength and elasticity;
increases the amount of dopamine in the brain - this leads to an acceleration of the processes of anaerobic glycolysis, which occur under conditions of hypoxia (insufficient oxygen supply) with the production of energy;
improves the chemical properties of blood, which improves blood circulation in the central nervous system and prevents thrombosis;
strengthens blood cell membranes;
restores the functioning of the nervous system during periods of stress, normalizes sleep and prevents dystrophy of certain areas of the brain;
promotes the elimination of toxins and metabolic products of certain medications;
normalizes cardiac activity during ischemia.

All such effects affect the patient's condition. As a result of taking the drug, the functioning of the central nervous system and myocardium improves, blood vessels are strengthened and the composition of the blood improves. Thus, all cells of the body receive a sufficient amount of oxygen and nutrients, which produces energy for their normal functioning.

The risk of blood clots, the main cause of myocardial infarction, is also reduced. The effect of Mexidol is especially noticeable under conditions of hypoxia, that is, when the supply of oxygen to individual organs and tissues is disrupted.

Vegetative-vascular dystonia can manifest itself constantly or episodically. During these periods, the patient complains of general weakness and malaise, headaches and dizziness, fever, insomnia, a feeling of lack of air or panic attacks.

Other manifestations of VSD include trembling and numbness of the limbs, as well as coldness. All these signs are associated with insufficient oxygen supply to the brain, which affects the innervation of the limbs and internal organs.

Mexidol has a number of positive effects for VSD:

strengthens brain cells and prevents their destruction;
normalizes blood flow in the central nervous system and distal limbs;
has a calming effect and relieves signs of neuroses;
activates energy production processes for normal brain function under hypoxic conditions;
relieves headaches, restores strength and performance.

There is a classification that identifies several types of vegetative-vascular dystonia. Mexidol will be effective for each of them. Since it acts at the cellular level and affects the mechanism of disease development, after a course of taking it it is possible to stop all possible causes of VSD.

Taking Mexidol for VSD

There are two main methods of taking this drug. Thus, there is a form of tablets and solution for injections. Oral use is most widespread due to the simplicity of the treatment method. Almost always, such treatment for dystonia is well accepted by the body. Unfortunately, there are exceptions. Let's take a closer look at the options for taking this medication.

The tablets are mainly used to treat mild forms of this disease and for children. One pill contains 125 milligrams of active ingredient.

The dosage of Mexidol for VSD must be strictly observed.

Reception scheme

In practice, doctors use a treatment regimen in which they prescribe two tablets three times, depending on the complexity of the disease. But there are restrictions on the dosage of this medicine. Thus, take a maximum of 800 milligrams, which is equal to six tablets. The course of treatment varies from one to two months.

Repeated therapeutic courses are possible, but should not be used more than three times a year. Therapy for dystonia is recommended in the spring. Autumn is also good for this. During this period, exacerbations of signs of dystonia are especially frequent.

Mexidol is most often prescribed for hypertension-type VSD.

How to take: correct dosage for VSD

The drug is available in the form of tablets in packages of 30 and 50 units. You should take Mexidol no more than 3 times a day, each time with 1 glass of water. The maximum quantity is no more than 6 pieces per day. If injections of this medication are prescribed at the same time, the dose is reduced or the dose is discontinued. The pharmaceutical product is taken in courses of up to 1 month. The dosage for the treatment of VSD and the method of administration are determined by the doctor individually. The medication can be stored for 3 years from the date of release in a cool, dark place. It is available by prescription only.

Using the solution

The use of this component in ampoules is practiced in case of severe vascular dystonia. One ampoule of the medicine contains a five percent medicinal solution with a volume of 2 milliliters.

It is acceptable to use the drug intravenously and intramuscularly. The method of administering the injection is determined by the doctor, based on the individual characteristics of the patient. Most often, patients are prescribed intramuscular injections. In extremely severe situations of the disease, droppers with the drug are used.

Mexidol injections for VSD are given three times. During treatment, you should try to stick to the same time of taking the drug. The course of injection treatment for dystonia lasts, as a rule, for ten days. After completing this course, patients are prescribed further therapy in tablet form.

Side effects

During the period of use of the drug in question, patients sometimes experience a small number of side effects. Low toxicity is generally reported. The most well-known side effects that occur while taking this drug also include:

Nausea, which is not a rare occurrence with dystonia. Subsequently, the use of Mexidol increases the frequency of its occurrence, even if you follow a healthy diet and regimen.
Periodically, patients may vomit.
Presence of dryness in the mouth.
It is very likely that you will experience a feeling of increased drowsiness along with a lack of strength while using the drug.
Allergic reactions may occur extremely rarely.
In cases of prolonged use of Mexidol, addiction is very likely to develop. And upon completion of the next course, patients begin to feel dependent on this drug.
The components of the drug in question can affect concentration, and, in addition, the attention of a person, therefore Mexidol is prohibited for people whose professions require high concentration.

Even despite the low toxicity of this medical product, it nevertheless has a certain effect on the human body. Adverse reactions, as a rule, are few, but if they occur, you should definitely consult a doctor.

pharmachologic effect

Among other drugs for vascular dystonia, Mexidol is currently the leader. Indications for its use are: impaired blood circulation in the brain, mental disorders, the need to stimulate intellectual activity. Mexidol is increasingly prescribed for VSD, but it has also shown itself to be effective in other pathologies.

The main component of the drug is ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate. The substance improves oxygen absorption and helps cope with mental disorders. The medicine is available in different forms - tablets, injections, capsules for ease of dosage and use. Each form has its own indications and features of use, contraindications and other nuances that you should know before starting treatment for specific diseases.

The instructions for the drug list the entire range of its effects on the body, the main effect is as follows:

increases the capabilities of protective forces;
normalizes the functioning of brain centers;
eliminates sleep problems;
reduces pain and relieves inflammation;
improves oxygen absorption in brain tissue;
serves for the prevention of mental illness.

The medicine reduces pain and relieves inflammation

Vegetovascular syndrome is not the only condition that modern antioxidants can treat. Mexidol inhibits the negative impact of aggressive radicals on the body, including brain cells. The drug also prevents the spread of new radicals and prevents excess oxidation in the body. The listed effects are achieved due to the activation of processes in which free radicals participate. Thanks to the treatment, the membranes of brain cells are protected from the negative influence of external factors, resulting in improved brain function.

See also: Mechanism of action of Glycine in VSD

During a study of the effect of the drug, it was found that the substance cleanses the walls of blood vessels from the accumulation of cholesterol, thins the blood, which prevents thrombosis. The effect of the drug reduces the risk of hemolysis. In addition, intoxication of the body is reduced, which is very important for the functioning of all organs, including the brain. Consequently, Mexidol injections and tablets will help get rid of not only the manifestations of VSD, but also other diseases that have developed against the background of prolonged autonomic dysfunction.

The beneficial effect of Mexidol on the body is also reflected in the state of the immune system. Defenses increase, and the body copes with external stimuli more easily. Thanks to the normalization of the functioning of organs and systems, the immune system is strengthened, the patient is less likely to suffer from colds and viral infections.

Contraindications

Let's name some restrictions on the use of this drug:

The presence of kidney and liver pathologies in the patient. This drug can cause liver disease in a person, as well as nearby organs. Usually the liver increases in size when taking this medicine.
You should not use it during pregnancy. The risk of this drug affecting a woman’s fetus has not yet been studied.
Children of all ages. The use of the drug in question in pediatrics is prohibited due to the components that make up the drug, which are not intended for children. But there are also exceptions.

The drug "Mexidol" is contraindicated for people suffering from severe and severe intolerance to some components of the drug. When undergoing a therapeutic course, different effects on the human body may be noted.

Indications for use

Since Mexidol has a complex effect on the human body, it is prescribed for many different pathologies. Most often, indications for its use are disorders of the brain and cardiovascular system.

acute cerebrovascular accidents and their consequences, including after attacks of ischemia;
traumatic brain injuries and the rehabilitation period after them;
encephalopathy of any origin;
disorders of the nervous system associated with atherosclerosis;
vegetative-vascular dystonia;
anxiety states and sleep disorders caused by neuroses;
withdrawal syndrome in chronic alcoholism;
relief of conditions after acute intoxication with medications (usually antipsychotic drugs), various neurotropic poisons;
stressful situations that manifest themselves as disturbances in the functioning of the autonomic nervous system.

IMPORTANT! Despite the fact that Mexidol has a positive effect on the human body, it should be taken only when indicated. Like any other medicine, it has contraindications and can cause side effects.

Mexidol has low toxicity and is well tolerated by patients. However, like any other medicine, it can cause allergic reactions. More often they are manifested by swelling of the mucous membranes, rash and other mild symptoms.

The drug also has a number of contraindications for use. These include:

chronic renal or liver failure;
children under 12 years of age;
periods of pregnancy and lactation;
hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Mexidol is prescribed with caution for chronic high or low blood pressure. These phenomena are not contraindications, but require medical supervision. Some specialists also use the drug for children under 12 years of age if the risks to the patient's health outweigh the risk of possible side effects.

Mexidol is an effective remedy for restoring the functioning of the nervous and cardiovascular systems. It is also prescribed for vegetative-vascular dystonia to relieve acute attacks and to prevent relapses. The drug is well tolerated and rarely causes side effects.

Reviews of Mexidol for VSD

Consumers speak well of this medicine. Many people report that it actually helps cope with the manifestations of VSD and effectively relieves the symptoms of this disease. However, not all reviews are positive and you can read negative comments on the Internet in which people report that this medication, unfortunately, did not help them.

Consumers do not report any severe adverse reactions. Thus, there are no complaints of serious side effects. In general, based on the reviews, we can confidently say that the drug in question is advisable to use for VSD, since many reviews confirm its effectiveness.

Reviews about the product

Elena, 32 years old I was diagnosed with VSD as a teenager, and I would like to leave a review about the drug Mexidol. The doctor prescribed it to me in tablets, I took 2 tablets a day for 2 weeks. During this time, improvements became clearly visible.

Igor, 36 years old I began to show symptoms of VSD after a traumatic brain injury. There were sudden dizziness to the point of loss of consciousness, constant migraines. This did not happen constantly, but in attacks, that is, basically these signs were absent.

Once again I went for an examination and was prescribed Mexidol. Instead of having headaches for a week at a time, as was the case before, I can now get rid of them in a couple of days. Good product, I recommend it.