Myocardial infarction - treatment with folk remedies

How to recognize a heart attack?

The classic symptom of a heart attack is acute pain in the heart area and a feeling of pressure behind the sternum. The pain can last up to an hour and cannot be relieved by any means. The patient may feel feverish, sometimes sweating increases to such a level that the person’s skin becomes completely wet in almost all parts of the body.

But sometimes a heart attack develops in forms that are difficult to recognize and diagnose without special equipment. The patient may simply feel pain in the abdomen, numbness in the arm or only the little finger (usually on the left side), and sometimes there is increasing shortness of breath or severe dizziness. There are also completely asymptomatic forms of heart attack, in which the patient’s condition at the time of the development of the disease is no different from his usual state of health. Typically, such heart attacks occur in patients with diabetes, and the absence of pain and discomfort is associated with impaired conduction of nerve impulses in the body.

For any alarming symptoms, especially in patients with chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system, you should immediately call an ambulance without waiting for them to worsen. During a heart attack, minutes count, and any delay can lead to very bad consequences for the sick person. A prerequisite for heart pain is ECG monitoring of the patient’s condition, and at the slightest sign of a heart attack on a cardiogram, hospitalization in a hospital is necessary.

How to treat myocardial infarction at home

Known symptoms of myocardial infarction.

• The initial stage is a very acute constant pain that occurs in the heart area. This pain can usually spread severely to the shoulder, jaw, collarbone and even the ear.
• For each person, the pain is of a different nature, for some it is quite acute, for some it is pressing, and for others it can be bursting.
• The onset of pain and duration are also different for everyone. There is mild and sometimes severe pain, which can last from 20 minutes to 48 hours.
• Any person at the same time feels strong fear, excitement, excitement, indifference, shortness of breath, and possibly the onset of weakness of the body.
• The pressure at this moment generally immediately increases. After this, cases of a sharp drop in pressure are not uncommon. Possible manifestation of arrhythmia or tachycardia.
• The skin will change color quite quickly, the person will noticeably turn pale and sweat will appear very often.
• When the pain subsides, this indicates the passage of the acute period and a dangerous period begins. If a person has pericarditis, the pain will continue constantly.
• Next, there is a strong rise in temperature, fever sets in (possibly for a whole decade), heart failure sets in, followed by arterial hypotension.

Recovery after myocardial infarction at home.

Rehabilitation and subsequent recovery after a heart attack consist of complex procedural measures that should prevent further complications, treatment of a heart attack and competent prevention. Many people manage to successfully recover and even resume their work.

Restoring physical health after a heart attack at home is strictly coordinated with the doctor. For the very first 4 days, the patient must be in intensive care, where doctors are required to ensure the safety of health around the clock. Complete bed rest for 24 hours.

On the 2nd day after a heart attack, in the absence of obvious signs of complications, you can get up with the doctor’s permission. After 4 days, the patient moves to a simple ward, where he can move independently and do special gymnastics. Any person must be discharged after at least 15 calendar days.

If doctors identify any complication, or determine that in the future it will be impossible for the patient to recover independently, then he is required to be transferred to a special hospital where cardiological activities are carried out in the further treatment of myocardial infarction.

After discharge, you can also treat after myocardial infarction with some helpful folk remedies. Many people then need the help of a competent psychologist. insomnia , depression and constant anxiety may occur

Everyone is obliged to receive recommendations from a cardiologist before discharge in order to know exactly how to continue rehabilitation after a myocardial infarction, permissible loads, what diet to follow, foods, medications, antibiotics.

General diet.

In any case, all products containing even minimal cholesterol and fats will be strictly prohibited. Include daily consumption of fresh quality vegetables and, if possible, only green vegetables. Daily consumption of fruit is allowed. Try to strictly refuse any meat; it will be better if they are replaced with any fish and game.

Total load.

In order to recover effectively, the doctor must determine the exact permissible loads. While still in the hospital, it is necessary to perform certain exercises, approved by a specialist, who determines them through a dosed physical test. If exercises on certain exercise machines, visiting the pool or cycling are recommended, then do not forget about them. The main thing is that any training occurs no more than 3 times a week.

General prevention.

• Constant and daily measurement of your own pressure.
• Do not exceed permissible and designated loads.
• Completely give up any bad habit.
• Monitor your blood sugar.
• Maintain proper cholesterol levels.
• Neither worry nor succumb to depression, especially stress.
• Undergo special medical examinations.
• If extraneous (other) diseases are detected, take action immediately.
• Avoid salt almost completely.
• Eat healthy and quality food.

Recovery period

After stopping the acute period of the heart attack and treatment in the hospital, if the dynamics are positive, the patient is discharged home. During this period, it is important to follow all the instructions of the attending physician so that the condition does not worsen and there is no relapse of the disease. Principles that will help maintain health during the recovery period:

• rational gradual physical activity;
• proper nutrition and adherence to the necessary diet;
• strict intake of all medications prescribed by the attending physician;
• lack of stress and psycho-emotional peace;
• the use of restoratives to maintain the body;
• normalization of rest and sleep.

An important condition for maintaining normal well-being is giving up bad habits, if such occurred in the patient’s life before the heart attack. Smoking and alcohol abuse aggravate the course of all heart diseases, and in case of a heart attack they are strictly contraindicated.

If the patient is overweight, then it is also necessary to fight it, since this is an excessive and unjustified load on the heart.

A person who has had a heart attack needs to understand that one cannot immediately return to the normal rhythm of life, including work. The rehabilitation period sometimes takes a long time, but it is necessary, because a heart attack is one of the most dangerous diseases with a high percentage of mortality and disability.

What can you eat after a heart attack?

The best product for preventing myocardial infarction is fish. I would like to present the results of a study conducted by Japanese scientists, which included 40,000 people. People who ate a lot of fish (about 180 grams per day) were about 56% less likely to have a heart attack than their compatriots who ate no more than 20 grams of fish per day. And their overall risk of chronic heart disease, including angina, was 37% lower. Fish has this preventive effect due to the presence of unsaturated fatty acids, which rejuvenate human blood vessels. Therefore, after a myocardial infarction, fish is also very useful. After suffering a myocardial infarction, you should be very attentive to your health, under no circumstances overwork, and eat rationally. In addition, you need to remember about green healers. Folk remedies can help in the recovery process after a myocardial infarction.

The importance of diet

During the recovery period, the patient’s diet after a heart attack should be balanced so as not to put unnecessary stress on the cardiovascular system, but rather to facilitate the regeneration processes. All food should be easily digestible, low-fat and moderate in temperature.

The patient’s menu must include fish and seafood rich in polyunsaturated omega-3 acids. Red fish, mackerel, tuna, mussels and shrimp are considered useful in this regard. The best way to prepare them is to steam them or bake them. It is better to avoid fried and canned cooking options during this period.

It is important to monitor the amount of salt in the patient’s food - it should be minimal, since salt retains water in the body and leads to edema. In this situation, this can become a very dangerous phenomenon.

For meat, you can eat boiled veal, chicken, turkey, lean pork, and rabbit. Almost all cereals are allowed, but it is better to give preference to buckwheat, oatmeal and semolina. Rice can be used boiled, without fatty sauces and hot spices.

There are a number of products that are prohibited during the recovery period of heart attack treatment. Here is a list of the main unwanted foods:

• sweet flour products;
• rich broths (from meat, fish and mushrooms);
• smoked and salted products;
• conservation;
• sausages;
• fatty and spicy hard cheeses;
• vermicelli;
• chocolate;
• carbonated drinks, strong tea and coffee.

The principles of healthy eating must be adhered to after successful rehabilitation. This will help control your weight, prevent the formation of cholesterol plaques in the vessels and improve the overall well-being of the patient who has had a heart attack.

Herbal medicine in the treatment of heart attack

At the stage of recovery after a heart attack, medicinal herbs can very well help the patient recover at home and prevent recurrences of this terrible disease.

A remedy based on hawthorn has proven itself to strengthen the heart muscle during a heart attack. Add 1 tbsp to 200 ml of boiling water. l. hawthorn fruits and leave this mixture in a water bath for 2 hours. After cooling, take 3 tbsp of this decoction. l. 3 times a day, half an hour before meals. Instead of fruits, you can also use hawthorn flowers in this recipe.

You can prepare a decoction of dog nettle, valerian rhizomes and caraway fruits. To do this, take all ingredients 1 tbsp. l. and pour in 1 cup of boiling water, bring to a boil and heat for 15 minutes. at constant temperature in a water bath. Take this remedy before bed, chilled, 200 ml at night.

An infusion of birch buds has a beneficial effect on the cardiovascular system and relieves swelling. To prepare it, add 1 tsp to 300 ml of boiling water. birch buds. Leave until completely cooled and take 100 ml of strained infusion three times a day.

It will be effective for patients who have had a heart attack to use a water infusion of calendula. In addition to its strengthening effect on the heart muscle, it has a slight sedative effect and helps normalize blood pressure. Pour 2 tsp. dry flowers of this plant 400 ml of boiling water and leave for 15 minutes in a water bath. Take this solution 4 times a day, 0.5 cups.

Dog nettle (motherwort) can be used both as part of herbal mixtures and in its pure form. It normalizes the pulse, improves sleep and blood circulation in the heart, which is important during a heart attack. Motherwort can be used in two ways - without heat treatment and with brewing in boiling water.

With the first option, 2 tsp. Pour 400 ml of cold water over this plant and let it brew for 12 hours (it’s convenient to do this at night). After straining, take 50 ml three times a day half an hour before meals.

To prepare a custard infusion of this herb, add 1 tbsp to 200 ml of boiling water. l. motherwort and keep in a water bath for 15 minutes. After cooling for 2 hours, take 1 tbsp. l. three times a day half an hour before meals.

Arnica inflorescences have a tonic effect on the blood vessels of the heart and also help strengthen its muscles in a patient who has suffered a heart attack. They can be mixed in equal parts with fennel fruits, corn silk and coltsfoot leaves. Pour 2 tsp. of this herbal collection, add 0.5 liters of boiling water and let it brew for 6 hours. After straining, take this infusion 50 ml 3-4 times a day half an hour before meals.

Treatment of hypertension with folk remedies: a review of effective methods

According to statistics, in almost half of cases people die from myocardial infarction. It is a consequence of blockage of blood vessels, due to which the heart muscle experiences a lack of nutrition. Traditional treatment consists of a combination of medications and lifestyle changes. In advanced cases, surgical intervention is used.

Variety

Description

The most likely symptoms are:

• general weakness;
• arterial hypotension in combination with mild tachycardia;
• fast fatiguability.

After hospitalization, the patient is under round-the-clock supervision by doctors in the intensive care unit. They will have to monitor the condition of the cardiovascular system and internal organs. As treatment, medications are used to resolve blood clots and improve vascular patency. Such therapy is especially relevant in the first hours after the onset of an attack.

The essence of further treatment is the use of drugs to reduce the amount of circulating blood. The heart will contract less frequently, which will reduce the myocardium’s need for oxygen and alleviate the patient’s condition. They combine the main treatment regimen with drugs designed to reduce blood clotting. They help prevent blood clots.

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Surgery is recommended if it is not possible to alleviate the condition and improve heart function with the help of medications. It is carried out for:

• increasing the lumen of the coronary vessels;
• aneurysm excision;
• installation of an artificial pacemaker.

Timely initiation of treatment helps prevent irreversible changes in the myocardium. The first hours after the onset of an attack are especially important. In the future, the patient will have to remain in bed for a long time and undergo a course of intensive therapy. If we are talking about an extensive heart attack, then death is possible, regardless of the actions taken.

In fact, myocardial infarction always occurs due to blockage of the coronary arteries by atherosclerotic plaques. The nutrition of the heart is disrupted. Gradually, the plaques become covered with cracks into which platelets are directed. They become larger and can lead to the formation of a blood clot in the lumen of the vessel.

The following factors can directly or indirectly influence the development of a heart attack:

• Spasm of the coronary vessels contributes to the development of disruptions in hemodynamics (blood flow). It can manifest itself regardless of the severity of atherosclerosis, under the influence of other factors.
• The properties of blood play an important role in the pathogenesis of infarction. Its development is influenced by accelerated blood clotting and the amount of adrenaline released.
• In diabetes mellitus, glucose is not absorbed sufficiently. Its level in the blood increases, which leads to damage to blood vessels and an increased likelihood of blood clots.

The likelihood of a heart attack increases in people who do not follow healthy lifestyle rules:

• abuse of bad habits;
• constant physical and psycho-emotional stress;
• incorrectly composed diet;
• non-compliance with sleep patterns.

The impact of these factors leads to the appearance of excess body weight and disruptions in metabolic processes, accelerating the development of atherosclerosis. Some experts also highlight hereditary predisposition. According to statistics, heart attacks occur much more often in people who have close relatives suffering from various pathologies of the cardiovascular system.

Myocardial infarction occurs before the age of 50, 2-3 times more often in men. From 50 years of age and older, the rates level out for both sexes. A similar phenomenon is associated with the characteristics of the hormonal system in female representatives.

Course of myocardial infarction

Period name

Peculiarities

Discharge from the hospital does not mean complete recovery. The patient will be prescribed medications, physical therapy and other methods to speed up recovery. You can supplement the treatment regimen with traditional medicine. They cannot completely cure a person, but they can increase the effectiveness of the main course of therapy.

Various tinctures, infusions and decoctions contain natural ingredients designed to saturate the heart with beneficial substances and reduce nervous excitability. They can be used after the approval of a cardiologist, so as not to disrupt the basic therapy regimen and not increase the chance of developing complications.

Treatment of hypertension is a long-term process that involves lowering blood pressure, influencing the causes and factors that lead to its increase. It is impossible to get rid of the disease forever. The disease is chronic.

Adequate therapy helps to compensate for the pathology, that is, to achieve a persistent decrease in blood counts at the target level. The goal of therapy is to prevent possible complications that occur with high load in the blood vessels.

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Treatment with folk remedies for hypertension is carried out at home. At the first stage, only non-traditional options can be used. For grades 2 and 3 of the disease, they are combined with taking medications prescribed by the doctor.

To normalize indicators, herbs, food, vinegar lotions, mustard plasters, physical exercises, breathing techniques, massage and much more are used.

Medicine uses an integrated approach to treat hypertension. You need to take the medicine on a regular basis. Strictly follow all dosages and instructions of a medical specialist. It is not recommended to supplement treatment with folk remedies on your own; you must first consult a doctor.

If there are no hypertensive patients in the family, then during a sharp rise in blood pressure, it is unlikely that the family medicine cabinet will contain the necessary medications. However, in a crisis situation, it is necessary to act immediately to prevent complications.

There are many ways to reduce diabetes and DD using available means. The reviews on them are positive. The methods have helped and continue to help millions of people who suffer from hypertension.

Treatment options for high blood pressure:

• Water has different effects on the human body depending on the temperature. Cold water reduces the lumen of blood vessels and increases their tone. A hot liquid has the opposite effect. If there is a jump in the numbers on the tonometer, you can apply the lotion to the collar area. The compress should be warm. Or take a contrast shower.
• Vinegar lotion. To prepare it, take regular or apple cider vinegar and dilute it with plain water. Wet the cloth and apply it to the feet. Your feet should be resting on a flat surface. The duration of the manipulation is 20 minutes. After the procedure, rinse with hot water and cover with a blanket. The method is suitable for pregnant women and elderly patients.
• Against the background of a hypertensive crisis, a hot foot bath is highly effective. The procedure time is 10-15 minutes. During it, blood flows to the lower extremities, which leads to normalization of arterial and intracranial pressure.
• An effective option for restoring blood pressure to the target level is mustard plasters. They are applied to the calves and collar area. The method activates blood circulation in the body, which leads to its normalization.

Food products that have a medicinal effect

Not only medicinal herbs, but also some foods can have a beneficial effect on the condition of the heart muscle and have a restorative effect in case of a heart attack. Here are some of the recipes based on the use of such products:

• freshly squeezed carrot juice should be mixed with olive oil in the proportions of 100 ml of juice per 1 tsp. oils;
• Chewing lemon zest raw has a good antioxidant effect;
• mix 0.5 cups of honey with 1 kg of cranberries, add 1 tbsp to the mixture. l. chopped garlic, mix it all until smooth, take 1 tbsp. l. twice a day;
• honey mixtures with nuts have a positive effect on cardiac activity; to do this, pour honey over almonds or walnuts (honey is taken at the rate of 2 tablespoons per 100 g of nuts);
• beet and radish juice can be mixed with honey (ratio to taste) and take 0.5 cups a day half an hour before meals;
• All dried fruits can be consumed pure or mixed with honey; they are good for the cardiovascular system because they are rich in potassium.

The consumption of any cereal plants is also considered beneficial, because grain is rich in biologically active substances (amino acids, vitamins and protein). Sprouted grain is considered especially useful, because during this process the availability of its valuable elements increases by 3–4 times. In addition, such grains are much more easily absorbed by the body, and much less energy is spent on their digestion.

Therapeutic exercises after myocardial infarction

Therapeutic exercises will help restore the heart muscle and increase the overall tone of the body.
There are two well-known recovery methods for patients who have suffered an MI.

Methodology of Muravov I.V.

Gymnastics is performed in a sitting position (complex):

1. Movement of the eyeballs horizontally and vertically.
2. Movement of the eyeball in a circle.
3. Lightly massage the eyeball with your fingertips. Blink.
4. Squeeze your eyelids tightly in a closed position.
5. Rotate your head to the sides relative to the spine, fixing your gaze at one point.

All actions are performed 10-12 times.

Gymnastics in a standing position:

Attention! Starting position – arms along the body, and legs at a distance of 25-30 cm from each other.

• Classic warm-up for the arms: I-II – lift up, filling the lungs with air, III – lower to the body, describing a circle and freeing the lungs, IV – IP.
• Torso rotations. Turn on the I-II count, taking a breath, III-IV - take the IP, freeing the lungs from the air, V-VIII - perform the actions in the opposite direction.
• Squats. Sit down on I-II, with your heels pressed to the floor. You need to move your body forward, move your arms back, and then take IP at III-IV.
• Tilts. They consist of alternating bends in both directions, with inhalation while bending and exhalation while taking IP.

Work slowly, repeating each exercise several times.

Gymnastics in a sitting position on a chair:

Sit relaxed, holding the edges of the chair and leaning back, keeping your legs extended (IP).

1. I-II - move your head back, bend your body while inhaling, III-IV - take a smooth IP, exhaling.
2. On I-II, stretch your legs to a horizontal position, then slowly lower them. Breathe slowly.
3. Bend leg I-II and fix it in the shin with your hands. The knee should touch the chest, and the head should be tilted forward, while exhaling. Reverse the steps on III-IV to return to the IP, filling the chest with air. Repeat the same steps with the other leg.

The number of repetitions of each exercise is 3-4 times.

Standing gymnastics:

The IP is the same as in previous gymnastic exercises in a standing position.

1. On count I, extend your left arm forward and swing your leg in the forward and reverse direction (II-VII), on count VIII, return to IP. At the same time, breathing is not held. Stretch each leg 3-4 times.
2. On I – the left arm is extended, II – a lunge is performed with the right leg and the right arm is simultaneously extended forward, III – the palms are placed on the shoulders, IV – IP. On V-VIII, the same actions, but take the step with the other leg.

At the end of the set of exercises, walk in place for 15-20 seconds. The walk ends with 2-3 breathing exercises.

Methodology of Propastin N. G.

This technique was developed for patients under 50 years of age who have suffered a myocardial infarction, and is aimed against recurrence of the attack.

Exercise while lying on your back (SP):

• Raise your hands up, passing them behind your head and grabbing the headboard of the bed.
• Pull yourself up to the headboard, pulling your head back, keep your legs straight, and point your toes out.
• Perform the exercise 5-6 times.

Exercise while sitting on a bed:

1. Pull your arms back, raise your head, keep your back straight and try to bring your shoulder blades together.
2. The exercise is performed 4-6 times.

Exercises in a standing position (IP - arms are extended down along the body, and legs are located at a distance of 15-20 cm from each other):

• On I-II count, raise your hands, on III-IV count - IP.
• Raise your left hand vertically up, your right hand down. The position of the hands is changed 8-10 times in a jerky manner.
• Place your hands on your belt and swing your legs. For each leg, perform 4-5 swings. You can keep your balance by leaning one hand on the back of a chair.
• Place your hands on your belt. Bend forward on counts I-II and return to IP on counts III-IV. Perform tilts 9-10 times.
• Keep your arms bent in front of your sternum and jerk your arms to the sides at your elbows 8-10 times.
• Squats (intensity arbitrary), holding one hand on the back of your head and the other leaning on your belt.
• Pelvic rotations in a circle. Perform 4-5 times in each direction.

Completes the exercises by jogging in place or around the perimeter of the room for 5-7 minutes, after which it is recommended to walk quietly and do a couple of breathing exercises.

Traditional medicine allows you to treat a heart attack, but it is undesirable to use only this method, since the medical effect of medications is important for the general condition of the patient after a myocardial infarction.