Causes and treatment of varicose veins on the legs

How to remove spider veins? Review of current procedures Spider veins on the legs are a fairly common phenomenon. They are dilated subcutaneous vessels that visually resemble stars or meshes. Sustained vasodilation can be triggered by various factors - from external influences on the skin to internal problems of the body.

Depending on the cause of vascular patterns on the legs, one can draw a conclusion about the level of danger of this symptom. Single small stars on the legs are often only a cosmetic problem, while systematically appearing, progressive vascular patterns indicate a disease such as varicose veins.

Reasons for appearance

There are several reasons that contribute to the appearance of spider veins on the face.

Reasons that were acquired during a person’s life:

  1. Phlebeurysm.
  2. Metabolic liver diseases.
  3. Autoimmune diseases, as well as immunodeficiency.
  4. Stagnation of venous blood in the lower extremities.
  5. Diseases of the heart and blood vessels.
  6. Excess body weight.
  7. Increased vascular permeability caused by a lack of ascorbic acid.
  8. Dermatological diseases, namely keratosis and annular telangiectatic purpura.
  9. Hormonal imbalances in women, use of oral contraceptives. Abortions, miscarriages, and even successfully completed pregnancies can have a negative impact on the condition of blood vessels.

Reasons due to congenital developmental features:

  1. Congenital cavernous and capillary hemangiomas.
  2. Congenital neuroangiopathy and poikiloderma.
  3. Progressive dilatation of capillaries of a congenital nature.
  4. Congenital weakness of connective tissue - WSCT. A person may suffer from Ehlers-Danlos symptom, Marfan syndrome, etc.

Reasons for compensatory vasodilation:

  1. Received injuries, including surgical wounds.
  2. Difficult working conditions.
  3. Radioactive exposure.
  4. Nervous overstrain.
  5. Alcohol abuse, smoking.
  6. Unbearable physical activity.
  7. Overheating of the body.
  8. Abuse of cleansing cosmetic procedures for the skin - using masks and peelings for the face, applying warming masks.

Why does telangiectasia occur?

Spider veins form a network of small blood vessels. For a number of reasons, they can form in the upper layers of the skin (dermis) as a result of expansion or swelling, since the tone of the intradermal capillaries is disrupted and they become deformed. This may also be due to high blood pressure in a certain area of ​​the bloodstream.

This problem most often worries women, especially those with fair skin. The mesh of capillary patterns can be seen in the photo on the Internet. In men, “stars” appear much less frequently due to the fact that their skin is three times thicker. The venous blood flow produces a network of bluish-colored vessels, and the arterial blood flow produces a reddish-burgundy color.

To the question “Why do spider veins appear?” Phlebologists do not give a definite answer. In only 1/10 of the female population, this problem in the future may become a consequence of vascular diseases and varicose veins. Other sources of their occurrence can be both internal and external. Therefore, there can be a great many reasons for the appearance of spider veins on the legs.

Spider veins can appear from high blood pressure.

The appearance of spider veins occurs as a result of:

  1. High blood pressure, since in this case the capillaries expand, as well as frequent exposure to the sun, going to baths and saunas.
  2. Significant physical activity or prolonged vertical position, as well as wearing high heels, from which both the foot and leg become very tired.
  3. Pregnancy and the postpartum period, when the pelvic vessels are compressed or hormonal disruption occurs. So, such a mesh may appear on the legs during pregnancy.
  4. Frequent alcohol consumption, smoking habit, chronic liver or intestinal diseases.
  5. Age-related changes, when the tone of blood vessels becomes weak, circulatory disorders in the skin, varicose veins, i.e. another vascular disease.
  6. Frostbite or deep peeling when the skin is injured.
  7. Excess weight, when the entire body weight “rests” on the legs. The load increases, and vascular diseases are possible.

I would like to draw attention to two more reasons for the appearance of spider veins: heredity or genetic predisposition. In this case, it is impossible to prevent the appearance of spider veins. Hormonal imbalances that are caused by abortion, menopause, taking hormonal drugs, pregnancy and childbirth. In this case, the mesh pattern that appears should not surprise you.

Of course, it is easier to prevent a problem than to treat it, but our legs often get tired, we feel pain and swelling, and there are cramps and spasms in the lower leg muscles, especially at night. Therefore, vascular networks can appear in most people at different periods of life, and this phenomenon is very common. Their sudden appearance is a reason to go to a specialist to find out the reasons for the appearance of stars.

Classification

Type of vessels that create an asterisk:

  • arterial;
  • venous;
  • capillary.

There are also differences in appearance. Appearance of spider veins:

  • arachnids (spreading in all directions);
  • tree-like (consisting of a branching system, similar to a tree);
  • point;
  • linear (without characteristic branches).

The main thing is to realize that, no matter what form the stars appear on the body, they can be healed and reduced in the same way.

First signs and main symptoms

Most women pay enough attention to their legs; it is difficult to miss the first signs of spider veins.

Perhaps not everyone knows that long before the appearance of dilated capillaries and deterioration in the appearance of the epidermis, the body is already signaling about impending trouble.

First signs:

  • swelling, pain in the legs, burning, itching;
  • There is no red-violet mesh yet, but by the end of the day muscle weakness and nervous tension from pain inside the legs appear.

Further, the disease develops in different ways. With constant exposure to negative factors, the disease progresses at a high rate. The higher the load on the legs, the more pronounced the vascular network appears.

Main symptoms:

  • gradually dots appear on the skin, short winding stripes of a reddish-violet color;
  • over time, there are more such dots and uneven stripes, a characteristic pattern appears on the body, reminiscent of a cobweb or mesh;
  • by the end of the day, pain in the legs intensifies, the legs become full, swollen, and fatigue is felt;
  • Gradually the “mesh” grows and appears in new areas. Varicose veins often develop;
  • the severe stage of the disease is characterized by convulsions at night and deterioration in general condition;
  • if blood circulation is impaired, headaches intensify, sometimes the temperature rises;
  • in advanced cases, small vessels swell greatly, burst, and a mini-hemorrhage occurs under the skin.

Treatment of spider veins with folk remedies

Traditional medicine recommends many remedies to reduce the appearance of vascular networks on the face and body. Firstly, these are all kinds of compositions for external use.

  1. Tomatoes. Cut a ripe tomato into circles, apply them to the sore spots and bandage them. Keep the compress for 4 hours, then change the bandage. After the procedure, lubricate the skin with cream. The course of treatment is ten days.
  2. Almond oil. Apply to areas of cosmetic defects in the morning and at night. The product normalizes vascular tone and helps resolve microthrombi that form a characteristic star-shaped pattern on the skin of the legs. Treat until a positive effect occurs.
  3. Kalanchoe. An infusion is prepared for the treatment of telangiectasias. The leaves of the plant are washed, dried and crushed. Apply half a half-liter jar, fill it with boiling water and put it in a dark place for several days. After straining, the infusion is ready to treat spider veins on the body. Every day you need to wipe your feet, moving from the ankle to the calf.
  4. Herbal collection. This remedy is used to treat stars on the face. Helps increase the elasticity and tone of vascular walls. To prepare, you will need three tablespoons of chamomile, plantain, sage, birch leaves, hops, and Spanish moss. Mix all ingredients. Pour a tablespoon of the mixture into a glass of boiling water, cover with a lid and let it brew for 30 minutes. Wipe your face twice a day.
  5. Parsley. To prepare the infusion you will need a tablespoon of chopped herbs, a glass of milk and half a glass of boiling water. First you need to pour boiling water over the parsley and leave for a quarter of an hour to infuse. Then strain and add milk. Soak gauze folded in several layers into the infusion and apply to sore spots for 20 minutes. Do the procedure daily. Used to treat rosacea and spider veins on the legs.
  6. Hazel (common hazel). Brew a glass of boiling water 1 tbsp. bark, leave for an hour, boil for 10 minutes, let cool, strain. Take the prepared decoction throughout the day to treat spider veins, varicose veins, and prevent blood clots. The course of treatment is 30 days.

All these methods are easy to apply at home. In traditional methods, important importance is given to nutrition, since a decrease in the elasticity of blood vessels can be caused by a lack of vitamins C, P, K. Therefore, it is useful to eat foods rich in these substances: citrus fruits, berries, cabbage, carrots.

Varieties of stars on legs

The gradation of meshes includes two criteria - shape and color. In the first case, the pattern that forms on the skin plays a role:

  • Linear – the trajectory resembles a straight line. Capillary stars usually have this shape;
  • In the form of dots - the affected area is very small;
  • Tree-like - the pattern resembles small branches of a tree;
  • Star-shaped - have a center and lines diverging to the sides.

Classification by color:

  • Red stars indicate damage to arterial vessels. If the capillaries are damaged, the mesh is usually small, the arterioles are medium;
  • Blue-violet - found when small veins are affected.

Expert opinion!

If you find blue-violet spider veins in your lower legs, you need to urgently undergo examination for varicose veins, since this sign very often indicates in favor of this disease. If you carry out drug therapy in the initial stages, you can not only remove spider veins on your legs, but also stop a serious disease.

Drug treatment

As part of complex therapy for spider veins, it is effective to take the French vetonizing drug Phlebodia 600.

The main advantages of Phlebodia:

  • You only need to take one tablet per day, which is very convenient;
  • the drug not only reduces the appearance of “stars”, but also reduces the expansion of veins, and also has a positive effect on the entire vascular system;
  • contains only highly purified diosmin in an optimal dosage - unlike local preparations (ointments, creams, gels), it affects the vascular wall both from the inside and outside;
  • the drug is indicated for a wide range of patients, even pregnant women are allowed to take it (in the first trimester of pregnancy, use is limited, in the second and third trimesters, use is possible only as prescribed by a doctor);

In addition, due to a single dose (1 tablet per day), Phlebodia is also the most profitable drug.

How to get rid

What to do to get rid of the external manifestations of the disease? Diagnosis of the causes of the appearance of mesh is carried out by a doctor and only he can prescribe how and how to treat it.

Drugs

Drug treatment is an important part of therapy at any stage of the disease; sometimes it becomes the only remedy during pregnancy, breastfeeding, and contraindications to minimally invasive interventions.

Some drugs are used externally in the form of ointment, cream, gel to reduce swelling and pain, resolve blood clots, and strengthen the vascular wall. Others are prescribed in the form of systemic agents - tablets, capsules, tinctures to improve blood circulation and increase the elasticity of veins.

Depending on the effect they provide, medications are divided into groups.

  • Phlebotonics (venotonics). They have an anti-inflammatory effect, cause the venous walls to contract, thereby normalizing the outflow of blood. Venarus, Anavenol, Detralex, Troxevasin, Venoruton, Phlebodia, Doppelherz.
  • Anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents. Thin the blood and reduce the risk of developing blood clots. Aspirin, Vasobral, Fraxiparine, Clexane.
  • Antioxidants. Used to prevent varicose veins and at the first symptoms of the disease. Their components strengthen the walls of blood vessels, relieve inflammation, and eliminate swelling. Vitamin E, Ginkor-fort.
  • Fibrinolytics. They destroy intravascular blood clots and are used in combination with other drugs for varicose veins. Thromboflux, Streptase, Avelizin Brown.

Minimally invasive interventions

To remove spider veins, minimally invasive treatment methods are used:

  1. Sclerotherapy is the introduction of a substance that causes gluing of the walls of blood vessels, which turn into clear tubes (cords) and resolve after 1-1.5 years. Spider veins can be removed painlessly.
  2. Electrocoagulation. Damaged areas are exposed to current, which “cauterizes” the vessels. The disadvantage of this method is pain and damage to the border tissues.
  3. Ozone therapy is an increasingly popular treatment method. Using a needle, an ozone-oxygen mixture is introduced into the lumen of the vessel, which rejuvenates the cells and makes the vascular network disappear.
  4. Laser therapy. The method is used to treat vessels with a diameter of up to 2 millimeters. As a result of heating to 60-70 degrees, the vessels stick together and subsequently collapse.
  5. Radio wave surgery. Using the device, high-frequency waves penetrate the skin, affecting only the blood vessels.

Diet

Dietary nutrition is aimed at strengthening weak vascular walls. It is worth including in your diet foods containing:

  • Potassium - protects the skin from aging, increases the density of the walls of blood vessels, is found in parsley, broccoli, white and cauliflower, basil, celery, tomatoes, mushrooms, plums, strawberries, kiwi, olive and soybean oil, green tea.
  • Rutin - increases the tone of blood vessels, strengthens their fragile walls, found in pomegranates, carrots, parsley, buckwheat, sea buckthorn, bananas.
  • Vitamin C - improves blood flow, constricts blood vessels, forms collagen, found in black and red currants, cabbage, garlic.

Patients with vascular problems need to exclude or minimize the consumption of salty, spicy, fatty and fried drinks, and alcoholic drinks.

Physiotherapy

These methods are used for vascular diseases as an adjunct to therapy or for prevention. It is impossible to cure the disease in this way.

  • Pressotherapy is based on the mechanical impact of air under pressure on muscle tissue. The muscles, in turn, gently press on the vessels, improving blood circulation and valve function.
  • Myostimulation affects muscles with electrical impulses, restoring blood circulation and activating metabolic processes in the body.
  • Lymphatic drainage massage brings venous valves back to normal. All massage movements follow the flow of lymph, the effects are wave-like and soft.

Exercises

To keep your legs healthy, you need to do a few simple exercises throughout the day: shift from foot to foot, rise on your toes, do the “bicycle” exercise. These simple actions improve blood circulation without going to the gym, especially when you don’t have time for them.

Compression jersey

At the first appearance of small vascular mesh, you need to take care of the right underwear. Compression knitwear will prevent stagnation of blood in the veins, relieve swelling and fatigue in the legs. For standing work, it is better to start wearing it as early as possible.

Folk recipes

Traditional medicine offers its own methods for eliminating small vascular networks. Baths of calendula, chamomile and oak bark will help get rid of it even in advanced cases. You can also remove the mesh using apple cider vinegar - for 3-4 weeks, wipe the affected areas with a cloth soaked in liquid several times a day.

Exercises

Here are some physical exercises to improve vascular tone in the lower extremities. They can be easily done at home:

  1. Take your starting position (standing with your feet shoulder-width apart). Slowly raise your heels from the floor to a height of about 5 cm, and then sharply lower them. Repeat the exercise 10-15 times.
  2. The starting position is the same. Lifting your heels off the floor, transfer your body weight to your toes and hold this position for a few seconds. Then transfer your weight to your heels, raising your toes, and stand like this for 4-5 seconds. Return to the starting position. The exercise must be performed for 1 minute.
  3. The next exercise is walking in place. Socks do not need to be lifted off the floor; just lift your heels.
  4. Raise your left leg, bending it at the knee joint at an angle of 90°. Rotate your foot alternately inward and outward for half a minute. Repeat the exercise for the other leg. Do 3 sets for each limb.
  5. Raise your left leg and shake vigorously for 5 seconds. Return to the starting position and repeat the exercise on the other leg. Do 4 approaches.

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Prevention

Precautionary measures should be taken by people who are predisposed to the formation of spider veins, as well as those who spend most of their time on their feet and experience severe physical stress on their legs.

Among the preventive measures are the following:

  1. Control your time spent in the open sun, the frequency of visits to the solarium, saunas and steam baths.
  2. You should not spend a long time wearing tight, tight clothing that pinches your body.
  3. High-heeled or platform shoes should not be worn more than three days a week, alternating them with comfortable, comfortable shoes.
  4. Watch your weight, especially in old age, when the joints and blood vessels of the legs cannot withstand the load.
  5. Try to eat more foods rich in vitamins and minerals. Eliminate canned foods, spicy, salty and fried foods as much as possible.
  6. Get rid of the bad habit of sitting on your leg.
  7. Engage in physical exercises to strengthen your legs.

If you find pronounced vessels on the legs, the origin of which is unclear to you, consult a doctor. Their appearance may be a warning about the development of varicose veins, which is better to prevent in time than to treat.

Spider vein removal

Hardware methods for removing dilated vessels are aimed not only at improving the external condition of the skin, but also at improving blood microcirculation. To remove cosmetic defects in the form of spider veins, in the absence of contraindications, minimally invasive technologies are used, while varicose veins, especially advanced ones, require surgical intervention.

Minimally invasive, gentle methods that help eliminate rosacea include:

  1. Laser photocoagulation is the most effective and gentle method. The laser beam is directed at the vessel, the blood elements absorb the radiation, heating up and sticking together. Tissues are not damaged because the skin is cooled using a cryogenic generator. Removal is carried out in several sessions with breaks of up to 2 weeks. A good aesthetic effect is achieved. Incorrect actions by a doctor can lead to burns and scars, so you should trust only qualified specialists. The method is ideal for eliminating vascular patterns on the face and neck.
  2. Microsclerotherapy - a thin needle is used to inject a drug (sclerosant) into the vessel, which “glues” the vessels together. You should wear compression garments or bandages for several days after exposure. Not suitable for removing small vessels.
  3. Ozone therapy. Using an injection, a special ozone mixture is injected into the skin. After the injection, a specific biochemical process occurs, as a result of which the vessels disintegrate. The method is very good, there are no burns, seams or any other flaws.
  4. Electrocoagulation – “cauterization” of blood vessels is carried out using a current with specially specified parameters. Burns to adjacent tissues may occur, leaving scars. The method is not used to remove blood vessels on the face.

The method of removing blood vessels is chosen by a specialist. You should not resort to eliminating vascular branches during pregnancy and lactation.

Troubleshooting

What should we do if our legs are covered with a network of blue-red capillaries? How to treat spider veins? It all starts with a trip to a phlebologist, who will find out the cause of the appearance of spider veins by collecting an anamnesis: he will ask if your relatives have suffered from similar diseases, examine your legs using a light guide lamp and offer to do an ultrasound of your legs, where you can clearly see the vessels, blood flow and already draw the first conclusions: why spider veins appear on the legs.

It is easier to get rid of spider veins on the legs if they do not occupy a very large area. The disease develops quickly, and an increasing number of capillaries are involved. The “mesh” is growing quickly. The preventing factor for its development is treatment.

The causes and treatment of spider veins on the legs, of course, depend on each other. But for some reason we continue to remove “stars” in beauty salons without finding out the reasons for their occurrence. Medical institutions use different treatment methods. Conservative and surgical methods are used.

To find out the cause of the appearance of spider veins, you need to do an ultrasound.

Surgical ones include:

  • Radio wave method

Using a thin electrode, the dilated capillary is removed. At the same time, nearby tissues and healthy vessels are not damaged. This method is good for single varicose veins on the legs (and face), because it does not leave scars.

  • Treatment with laser

Used if the vascular network is already large enough. The diseased vessel absorbs the laser beam, heats up, and the walls of the vessel stick together, causing damage. The method is not used on dark and tanned skin.

  • Sclerotherapy

Special preparations (sclerosants) are introduced into the vessel, which cause its walls to stick together. Effective for “overgrown” spider veins. It is most often used for correction, as it is a safe and reliable method. The result is lasting, and there are a minimum of contraindications. After a few weeks, there will be no trace of telangiectasia.

Please note that each method has certain contraindications, and the “mesh” may appear again and again. In addition, another problem will be added: the formation of scars and spots. The use of surgical methods can be seen in the photo.

To prevent this from happening, you need to wear compression garments during and after treatment procedures. It tightens your legs, creating pressure. This leads to accelerated narrowing of the vessel walls and stops blood flow, but will cause some discomfort. In addition, at the same time it is important to take pills that strengthen the walls of blood vessels.

Most often, the procedure is used for correction purposes.

Conservative treatment is also possible. Are used:

  • For external use - ointment or gel, the chemical composition of which helps to give elasticity and firmness to the walls of the capillaries.
  • A cream that contains vitamin K (increases blood flow, strengthens the walls of blood vessels).
  • Drugs such as Lyoton, Troxevasin, Venitan, Ascorutin. The most effective remedy is the drug Phlebodia 600 (for widespread use, there are almost no contraindications).

These medications will help stop the formation of rosacea and the formation of new spider veins.

Reviews from people

A review of reviews of people who have undergone removal or treatment of spider veins shows that in most cases a good effect is achieved from both laser therapy and microsclerotherapy.

Several sessions lead to the elimination of the vascular network. There are reviews that note individual characteristics of the perception of procedures: severe but short-term pain during laser coagulation, the formation of a crust on the skin at the treatment site. There are cases of stars appearing in the same place after some time. However, this once again indicates that angioectasia is only a symptom, while the cause of the disease has not been eliminated.

Some reviews concern the use of various creams and ointments to relieve the appearance of spider veins. Most of those who used them were satisfied with the results, since the stars, if not completely disappeared, then turned pale. However, there is no reliable data on how long this effect lasted.

Treatment methods

Before starting treatment, be sure to visit your doctor. This problem is dealt with by a phlebologist, who must check the condition of the veins and refer you for tests. You may need to consult a cardiologist or vascular surgeon. To get rid of telangiectasia, various drugs for internal or external use, compression stockings or minimally invasive techniques are prescribed.

Pharmacy drugs

Be prepared for the fact that none of the advertised drugs will remove spider veins on your legs. The funds are necessary only to prevent new formations and relieve unpleasant symptoms. Medicines prescribed for telangiectasia are divided into 2 groups: creamy products and tablets.

Cream for stars on feet

In pharmacies you will find many creams for blue stripes on your legs. Their action is mainly aimed at preventing the development of the disease if there is a risk. They moisturize the skin and increase the elasticity of blood vessels, preventing bloating of the veins.

One of the effective herbal remedies is Venozol, consisting of horse chestnut and hazel extract, diosmin and hesperidin. The product fights swelling and improves tissue elasticity. Use the cream 2 times a day for one month.

Clean Fits normalizes blood circulation and narrows spider veins. It contains herbal ingredients that do not cause allergies. During application, massage the affected areas until the cream is completely absorbed.

Sakania Luiza Ruslanovna

Dermatovenerologist, cosmetologist, trichologist

Ask a Question

The action of the drug Varius is aimed at eliminating varicose veins, swelling and strengthening the walls of blood vessels. Experts prescribe it both for prevention and to prevent progression. Rub the cream 2 times a day until absorbed, the course lasts from 2 to 4 weeks.

Ointment for stars on legs

Ointments contain substances that relieve pain and eliminate other symptoms of the disease. In addition, they have a positive effect on blood circulation, which prevents the risk of worsening the condition. It is customary to divide into 3 groups according to the active substance - these are drugs with troxerutin, heparin and rutin. The most effective are considered:

  1. Ointments containing heparin. The products perfectly relieve swelling and reduce the inflammatory process. The main advantage is that heparin does not provoke allergies, so everyone can use it.
  2. Products containing troxevasin. Ointments with this substance are indicated to restore vascular tone, but they do not relieve pain.
  3. Diclofenac. An inexpensive, oil-based drug that is not a steroid substance. Copes with intense pain and heaviness in the legs.
  4. Venoruton. Choose the drug in cases where the disease is at an early stage. The components are responsible for cell regeneration and skin hydration.
  5. Dr. Taffi. Another drug that does not cause an allergic reaction. Contains natural substances that relieve inflammation and pain. The ointment also helps make spider veins less noticeable.
  6. Troxerutin. The action is aimed at relieving swelling, restoring blood circulation and reducing the mesh. Prescribed for plaques formed due to venous insufficiency.
  7. Venitan. Available in gel and ointment form, it combats inflammation, swelling and pain. In addition, it helps strengthen blood vessels, preventing their bloating. Please note that some medications cannot be used if the integrity of the skin is damaged. Apply ointments 2-3 times a day or as indicated in the instructions.

Tablets to strengthen blood vessels

Excellent results are obtained from tablets that normalize metabolism at the cellular level and strengthen the walls of capillaries, preventing them from stretching. In addition, they eliminate the inflammatory process and thin the blood. The most effective tablets for spider veins are listed in the table.

GroupA drugPriceHow to take and duration of therapy
PhlebotonicsVenarus600 rubles for 30 pieces or 990 rubles for 90 tabletsThe permissible dosage is 2 tablets per day. Treatment lasts from 6 to 12 months
PhlebotonicsDetralex1400 rubles for 60 capsules and 540 rubles for 30 piecesThe daily norm is 1 tablet before meals. The course lasts 2 months
PhlebotonicsTroxevasin (Troxerutin)50 capsules will cost 240 rubles, and 100 pieces will cost 600 rublesTake 3 capsules a day, therapy for 1-2 months depending on the disease
AnticoagulantsCurantil (or medicines based on it, for example, Magnikor or Lospirin)28 tablets cost from 180 to 250 rublesTake 1 tablet every day before bed, course - 6-12 months
FibrinolyticsFlemoxin or PentoxifyllineA package (20 tablets) costs from 300 rublesUse 2 times a day, 1 piece. Course duration: up to 2 months
VenoprotectorsActoveginFrom 1300 for 50 tabletsThe course begins with 3-6 tablets per day, towards the end the dosage is reduced to 1 tablet per day. Therapy lasts an average of one month

Only a specialist should prescribe medications after diagnosis. Self-therapy will most likely lead to a worsening of the condition.

Compression stockings

Products made of dense knitwear, which has a compression effect on the limbs, are recommended to be worn both during therapy and for preventive purposes. They evenly distribute the load on the legs, preventing circulatory problems. Blood circulation and outflow improves, while the stockings support damaged vessels, preventing them from swelling. With the help of underwear, you can prevent pathology, if there is a predisposition, or stop the development of thrombosis.

Please note that there are therapeutic and prophylactic stockings, so you need to select them with the help of a specialist. As a preventive measure, they are recommended to be worn by people leading a sedentary lifestyle, with a genetic predisposition and high load on the legs. Compression garments are required after surgery, during pregnancy and childbirth.

Prognosis and prevention

With well-chosen, combined treatment, spider veins disappear once and for all. However, on thematic forums you can read messages where people write that they paid a lot of money for treatment, but after a few years the problem of dilated vessels reappeared.

Vessels that have already undergone destruction and dissolved cannot be restored! In this case, we are talking about a relapse of the disease with the involvement of new vessels in the process, the absence of which cannot be guaranteed by even the most advanced procedure.

To prevent pathological vasodilation, doctors recommend:

  • carry out therapy for the underlying disease;
  • exclude provoking factors;
  • take a contrast shower;
  • cryotherapy courses (in the absence of contraindications);
  • take preparations of vitamins K, P, C, vascular-strengthening drugs based on rutoside, diosmin.

In any case, only a competent doctor, and only then a cosmetologist, can answer the question of how to get rid of spider veins. Don’t forget that an aesthetic problem often hides a serious illness!

Causes

There are many factors that contribute to the development of spider veins, some can be controlled, while others are more difficult to control. Risk factors:

  • individual features of the structure of the venous system (this reason is usually considered the main one);
  • heredity factor (family predisposition);
  • ecology;
  • influence of solar radiation;
  • liver diseases;
  • hormonal imbalance of the body;
  • abuse of sauna, bathhouse, solarium.
  • prolonged standing, sometimes associated with certain professions;
  • obesity;
  • taking birth control pills.

The list is not exhaustive; there may be a number of other reasons. Women who have experienced pregnancy may face the challenge of treating and removing bothersome spider veins. Vasodilation often occurs during or after pregnancy.

If you once notice a web of blood vessels on your legs or ankles, don’t panic. Spider veins can be unsightly, but are usually harmless and often go away on their own. However, they can cause discomfort, such as itching or burning, so many people try to get rid of them. Luckily, there are remedies you can try at home to reduce or prevent the development of spider veins.

Besides, you are not alone. About 55% of women and 40 to 45% of men will experience some type of vein problem during their lifetime. Some choose to visit a doctor and get medical treatment, while others use a natural approach that helps speed up the resolution of this problem.

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