What pills to take for high intracranial pressure

List of drugs that reduce intracranial pressure: tablets for adults

From the article you will learn about medications for intracranial pressure, indications and contraindications for the use of medications, and side effects.
Patient with headache. A person begins to think that he has increased ICP, but often this is not the case.

Intracranial pressure is one of the causes of headaches. The basis is the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the skull in the area of ​​the ventricles to protect the brain from damage.

Types of drugs

There are two types of drugs for intracranial pressure: some relieve symptoms of the disease and improve the patient’s quality of life. The second is to eliminate the root cause of the pathology. For effective treatment, these two groups are combined, providing lasting results and long-term reduction in ICP.

All drugs that reduce cranial pressure are potent and, if used incorrectly, can cause serious harm to human health, therefore they are prescribed strictly according to medical indications, a regimen developed by a doctor.

Medicines without lifestyle correction are ineffective, but treatment is always multi-vector and aimed at improving:

• liquor flow;
• microcirculation of the brain;
• decrease in the volume of free fluid in the bloodstream.

This helps get rid of pathological symptoms:

• lack of normal peripheral vision;
• morning cephalgia;
• pastiness of the face, neck, head;
• nausea;
• fatigue;
• mood swings.

Medications to treat intracranial pressure should never be taken independently.

Indications for use

Since cerebrospinal fluid performs the function of protecting the cerebral hemispheres, tablets for intracranial pressure are prescribed at the slightest disturbance in its microcirculation. The following are considered serious reasons for their appointment:

• excruciating headaches;
• feeling of squeezing of the head;
• nausea;
• deterioration of visual acuity and hearing;
• the appearance of pathological reflexes (uncontrolled movements of the limbs and eyeballs);
• irritability;
• decreased performance;
• sleep disorders;
• chronic fatigue syndrome;
• meningitis;
• encephalitis;
• skull injuries;
• hydrocephalus;
• vascular pathologies, VSD.

Ignoring such manifestations causes brain hypoxia and irreversible processes in the central nervous system, including death. The diagnosis of ICP disorders is made by measuring cerebrospinal fluid pressure.

List of medicines

A lack or excess of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leads to changes in intracranial pressure, which is corrected with the help of special medications. Otherwise, there is a risk of developing epilepsy, blindness or other serious complications. There are several groups of drugs that are used in this case.

Diuretics

One of the main categories is diuretics. These are diuretics that remove excess fluid from the body, reducing the total volume of circulating blood. Since cerebrospinal fluid is formed by filtering biological fluid, reducing its volume also reduces its quantity, that is, it normalizes intracranial pressure.

Most often, Diacarb is prescribed with a weak diuretic effect. This is a loop diuretic that reduces the production of cerebrospinal fluid by blocking a number of transport systems and enzymes, costing 252 rubles.

In addition, use:

• Lasix is ​​a loop diuretic that forcefully removes water and salts from the body, while interfering with the reabsorption of sodium and chlorine. ICP returns to normal within 30 minutes. Price – 46 rubles.
• Furosemide - belongs to the same pharmacological group, quickly removes excess moisture from the body, sharply activates renin-angiotensin and other neurohumoral regulation in response to massive diuresis. Costs 19 rubles.
• Hypothiazide is a thiazide diuretic that has antihypertensive properties, works in the renal tubules, removes potassium from the body, causing metabolic disorders. Costs 86 rubles.
• Glycerol (Glycerin) is a fast-acting osmotic diuretic, used in suppositories, among other things, normalizes the structure of blood vessels, reduces ICP, costs 140 rubles.
• Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic, acts within 10 minutes and causes disturbances in electrolyte metabolism. Price – 90 rubles.

It goes well with taking diuretics Eufillin, which balances the work of nephrons. Price – 12 rubles.

Vasodilators (vasodilators)

Vasodilators are used for high intracranial pressure, when it is necessary to improve cerebral microcirculation.

The most effective remedy is Magnesia, which expands the lumen of the capillaries, acts as an antispasmodic, diuretic, and helps reduce arrhythmia. Price – 25 rubles.

Nicotinic acid is the second drug of the group, which is involved in the normalization of liquor flow. The drug has a vasodilating effect, normalizes regional blood flow, has a weak anticoagulant effect (increases fibrinolytic activity of the blood), and balances lipid metabolism. Costs 30 rubles.

Highly specific beta blockers

The drugs in this group reduce blood pressure and, indirectly, intracranial pressure. Medicines perfectly relieve cephalalgia with high ICP.

Name of drugs Cost in rubles

Source: https://sosudy.info/preparaty-ot-vnutricherepnogo-davleniya

Drugs that lower ICP and their properties

The main group of diseases that cause increased intracranial pressure in adults can be easily treated with tablets, and surgical intervention is not required. The patient may be prescribed the following list of drugs: diuretics, vasodilating tablets, nootropics, drugs with amino acids. Multivitamin complexes are used to boost immunity. And analgesics are used for pain relief.

Anti-high blood pressure medications are considered an effective treatment for ICP. High levels of intracranial pressure increase the load on the blood vessels of the brain. Swelling appears. These medications include the following groups: beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel antagonists. Self-medication usually only worsens the condition and leads to irreversible consequences. The selection of therapy must be agreed with the doctor.

Effective tablets for intracranial pressure

Tablets for intracranial pressure will help reduce symptoms that arise due to injury or vascular pathologies and improve the quality of life.

Tablets for intracranial pressure will relieve the manifestations of injuries or pathologies

How to choose tablets for high intracranial pressure?

Drugs for intracranial hypertension (increased pressure in the cranial cavity) are classified into several groups:

1. Diuretics (diuretics). Remove excess fluid that puts pressure on the brain.
2. Vasodilators (vasodilators). They reduce vascular tone, eliminate symptoms of ICP, and normalize cerebral blood flow.
3. Nootropics. They have a specific effect on the brain, activate metabolism in nerve cells, improve memory and increase concentration.
4. Preparations with amino acids. Normalize neurological functions, reduce the load on the brain.
5. Vitamins and minerals. Helps maintain the body's performance.
6. Analgesics and antispasmodics. Coping with pain syndrome.

The choice of specific drugs that normalize intracranial pressure and treatment regimens depend on the severity of the disease, age and individual characteristics of the body.

List of effective tablets for high blood pressure

To reduce intracranial pressure, complex therapy is prescribed.

Furosemide

The medicine is classified as a diuretic. The active substance of the same name has a diuretic and moderate antihypertensive effect. The effect of the drug is noticeable within an hour. Tablets are prescribed from ½ to 3 tablets per day. It is recommended to drink in 2 doses. For children, the dosage is calculated by weight.

Furosemide serves as a diuretic

Contraindications for use:

• hypotension;
• narrowing of the aorta and heart disease;
• hepatic and diabetic coma (hyperglycemic);
• narrowing of the urethra;
• high levels of uric acid in the blood;
• perinatal and lactation period.
• acute renal failure.

Pharmacy price of tablets is 35 rubles.

Piracetam

Belongs to the group of nootropic drugs. The name of the drug is identical to the active substance. Normalizes cerebral circulation, promotes activation of attention and memory function. Produced in tablets and capsules. Oral medications are prescribed to be taken 2-4 times a day, 200 mg.

Piracetam is taken to normalize blood circulation in the brain

Contraindicated for children under one year of age, pregnant and lactating women, patients with chronic renal failure.

The price of tablets and capsules varies from 50 to 150 rubles, depending on the manufacturer and dosage.

Paracetamol

Non-narcotic analgesic. The active component corresponds to the name of the drug. Relieves headaches and reduces temperature. The maximum single dose of tablets in adults and children aged 12+ is 1 g; no more than 4 doses are allowed per day.

Paracetamol is a popular headache reliever.

Do not use for pathologies of the renal apparatus, liver diseases, alcoholism, or blood diseases.

Tablets are sold at prices ranging from 16 to 40 rubles.

Captopril

Represents a group of vasodilator drugs that lower intracranial pressure. The active substance is identical to the name of the drug. Effectively constricts blood vessels, the effect of the medicine is observed after a quarter of an hour. The tablets are placed under the tongue and held until completely dissolved. The maximum dose is 3 pcs., with an interval of 20 minutes.

Captopril constricts blood vessels and reduces intracranial pressure

Do not use during the perinatal and lactation period, in the treatment of children under 16 years of age, or with renal decompensation.

You can buy it for 145 rubles.

Picamilon

Nootropic, the active component is represented by a complex chemical compound N-nicotinoyl-gamma-aminobutyric acid sodium salt. Stabilizes blood circulation in the brain, helps improve cognitive functionality. Treatment is long-term, 1.5-2 months. Take 60-150 mg daily, 2-3 times a day.

Picamilon improves cognitive function of the brain

Not prescribed for children under 3 years of age, women during pregnancy and breastfeeding, and patients with severe renal pathologies.

Cost from 90 to 120 rubles.

Glycine

Neuroprotector with active non-essential amino acid microencapsulated glycine. Stabilizes the psycho-emotional state, improves brain activity, and makes it easier to fall asleep. Available in the form of small sublingual tablets. Adults are prescribed 1-2 tablets 3 times a day, children ½-1 tablet. Approved for use from any age after consulting a doctor.

Glycine stabilizes the psyche and is used to restore sleep

Has no contraindications. Exception: individual reactions of the body to amino acids.

Can be purchased for 40 rubles.

Cavinton

Nootropic drug. The drug is based on active vinpocetine, synthesized from plant materials (minor periwinkle). Corrects blood circulation in the brain, moderately lowers blood pressure, stimulates memory. The tableted medicine is taken 1-2 tablets 3 times a day.

Cavinton improves blood circulation in the brain

Not prescribed for all forms of arrhythmia, ischemia, and for women during the perinatal and lactation periods.

Price – 670 rub.

Magnesium (magnesium tablets)

It is a dietary supplement containing magnesium ascorbate (300 mg) and magnesium citrate (200 mg). Helps improve blood circulation in the brain, relieves spasmodic conditions, and has a calming effect on the nervous system. Produced in capsules. Take 1-2 pcs. 3 times/day during meals.

Magnesium is a biological additive that calms the nervous system

An absolute contraindication is an increased level of magnesium in the body. Relative (relative) – perinatal and lactation periods in women.

The price for 100 capsules ranges from 1200 to 1600 rubles.

Anaprilin

In the treatment of intracranial pressure it is used as an antihypertensive agent. Made from propranolol. Reduces blood pressure, stabilizes heart rate during arrhythmia. Prescribed 2 times/day from 10 to 40 mg.

Anaprilin lowers blood pressure

Contraindicated in hypotension, diabetes, bronchial asthma, pregnancy and lactation

Average price – 40 rubles.

Non-drug therapy

Drug therapy will be ineffective in the long term unless lifestyle adjustments are made. It is necessary to review the diet and exclude foods that affect blood pressure. These are hot, spicy, pickled, salty dishes, tonic drinks, and alcohol. The amount of salt consumed should be significantly reduced. It is recommended to completely stop smoking, as it destabilizes the vascular walls.

It is necessary to pay attention to the daily routine. First of all, you should ensure a good night's sleep - try to go to bed and wake up at the same time. Also, do not overwork yourself either mentally or physically. Regular walks in the fresh air, physical therapy (exercises), head massage, and water procedures are recommended.

We offer you to watch a video on the topic of the article.

When to see a doctor?

There are a large number of different and very effective drugs for intracranial hypertension.

Despite this, the patient’s first step should be to contact a specialist.

If you experience headache, dizziness, visual disturbances, an unpleasant feeling in the back of the head and the upper spine, only contacting a specialist will help make a diagnosis and prescribe the right treatment method.

Self-administration of medications, especially antihypertensive drugs, can be harmful to health.

Useful video

Proven ways to lower intracranial pressure:

The information on the MyMedNews.ru website is for reference and general information, collected from publicly available sources and cannot serve as a basis for making a decision on the use of medications in the course of treatment.

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